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Critical Topics and Their Significance for the UPSC CSE Examination on December 31, 2024
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The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the six main organs of the United Nations, responsible for maintaining international peace and security. Established in 1945, the UNSC plays a central role in addressing conflicts, promoting peaceful settlements, and authorizing peacekeeping missions. Its primary functions include:
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Maintaining International Peace and Security: The UNSC investigates disputes or situations that could lead to international conflict and recommends peaceful resolutions. It also decides on the deployment of peacekeeping forces to conflict areas.
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Authorizing Military Action: In extreme cases, the UNSC can authorize the use of force to maintain or restore peace. It also imposes sanctions to enforce its decisions.
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Adopting Binding Resolutions: The decisions of the UNSC are binding on all UN member states, making it the most powerful UN body.
Composition:
The UNSC consists of 15 member states, divided into:
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5 Permanent Members (P5):
- China
- France
- Russia
- United Kingdom
- United States
These five countries hold veto power, meaning any one of them can block the adoption of a resolution, even if the other members support it.
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10 Non-Permanent Members: Elected for two-year terms by the United Nations General Assembly, these members represent different regions of the world. They do not have veto power but can vote on resolutions.
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization founded in 1945, after World War II, to promote global peace, security, cooperation, and human rights. It currently has 193 member states and operates through various wings or specialized agencies and organs to address different global issues. These wings work in areas such as peacekeeping, development, humanitarian assistance, and international law.
Principal Organs of the United Nations
The UN has six main organs that carry out its broad mandate:
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United Nations General Assembly (UNGA):
- A deliberative body where all 193 member states are represented. Each member has one vote, and it discusses international issu