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Critical Topics and Their Significance for the UPSC CSE Examination on December 23, 2024
Daily Insights and Initiatives for UPSC Exam Notes: Comprehensive explanations and high-quality material provided regularly for students
What are India’s plans for a quantum satellite?
For Preliminary Examination: National Quantum Mission, Quantum dots
For Mains Examination: GS II & III - Policy regarding National Quantum Mission (NQM)
Context:
On December 13, Ajai Chowdhry, chairman of the Mission Governing Board of the National Quantum Mission, said India plans to launch a quantum satellite in “2-3 years for quantum communications”.
Read about:
What is a quantum satellite?
What is the National Quantum Mission?
Key takeaways:
National Quantum Mission (NQM)
The National Quantum Mission (NQM) is a pioneering initiative by the Government of India, launched in April 2023, to foster scientific and technological advancements in the field of quantum technologies. This mission aims to position India as a global leader in quantum science, ensuring national security, economic development, and technological self-reliance.
Objectives:
- Development of Quantum Computers:
- Build quantum computers ranging from 50 qubits to 1,000 qubits.
- Focus on superconducting and photonic technologies.
- Quantum Communication:
- Enable secure quantum communication over long distances, including satellite-based secure communications.
- Quantum Materials and Devices:
- Advance research in quantum materials and sensors for applications in healthcare, defense, and energy
Focus Areas:
- Quantum Communication: Develop satellite-based and fiber-based secure quantum communication links.
- Quantum Sensing and Metrology: Enhance precision in measurement technologies for applications in various industries.
- Quantum Materials: Research new materials for quantum computing and sensing technologies.
- Quantum Algorithms: Develop algorithms for solving complex problems in optimization, cryptography, and artificial intelligence
Features and Functions of a Quantum Satellite:
-
Quantum Key Distribution (QKD):
- Transmits encryption keys using quantum states, ensuring secure co