The SCO is a success story that can get better

For Prelims: Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), New Delhi Declaration,  BRICS,

G-20.

For Mains: Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) - Potential & Challenges. 

Highlights Of the Article:

• The SCO has been a guardian of and contributor to regional peace, stability and prosperity.
• The SCO's leading and exemplary role can help strengthen unity and cooperation, seize development opportunities, and address risks and challenges.
• We should enhance solidarity and mutual trust for common security.
• We should embrace win-win cooperation to chart a path to shared prosperity.
• We should advocate multilateralism to shape our common destiny.
• The SCO's success story is part of the broader global partnership of emerging economies and developing countries.
• China is committed to working with India, South Africa and other partners from the South to put into action the Global Security Initiative, Global Development Initiative and Global Civilization Initiative.
• We need to forge a united, equal, balanced and inclusive global development partnership.

Context:

The context of the article is the 23rd Meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) that was held in New Delhi, India on July 4, 2023. The article discusses the outcomes of the summit, including the granting of full SCO membership to Iran, the signing of the memorandum of obligations of Belarus to join the SCO as a member-state, and the adoption of the SCO's economic development strategy for the period until 2030.

UPSC EXAM NOTES ANALYSIS:

1. Success and Achievements of the SCO:

• The SCO's 23rd Meeting of the Council of Heads of State held in New Delhi, India, on July 4, 2023, was a significant success for the organization.
• Leaders of the SCO member-states signed the New Delhi Declaration, highlighting their commitment to addressing key issues such as countering radicalization and cooperating in digital transformation.
• The summit also saw the expansion of the SCO with Iran being granted full membership and Belarus taking steps towards becoming a member-state. This expansion indicates the growing appeal and relevance of the organization.
• The adoption of the SCO's economic development strategy for the period until 2030 demonstrates the organization's proactive approach to promoting regional prosperity and growth.

• The world is facing various challenges, including geopolitical tensions, economic slowdowns, energy crises, food shortages, and climate change.
• The SCO aims to become a community with a shared future for mankind, promoting good neighborliness and building partnerships based on dialogue and cooperation.
• The organization has been successful in fostering regional peace, stability, and prosperity, reflecting the common aspirations of member-states for peace, development, and win-win cooperation.
• To further its success, the SCO member-states need to strengthen strategic communication, deepen practical cooperation, and support each other's development and rejuvenation.

• Advocating multilateralism is crucial for shaping a common destiny.
• The SCO should engage with observer states, dialogue partners, and international organizations like the United Nations to uphold the international order based on international law.
• China's commitment to working with partners from the South to promote world peace, security, and prosperity is vital for the organization's success.
• China stresses the importance of a united, equal, balanced, and inclusive global development partnership and opposes hegemony, unilateralism, Cold War mentality, bloc confrontations, and illegal unilateral sanctions.

In conclusion, the SCO's success and achievements demonstrate its vitality as an organization fostering cooperation and peace among its member-states. In the face of global challenges, the SCO can continue to play a significant role by addressing security concerns, promoting shared prosperity, and upholding multilateralism. China's commitment to global peace and prosperity further strengthens the organization's potential impact in shaping a better future for all.