NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT COUNCIL (NDC)

The National Development Council (NDC) is a key policy-making and consultative body in India that plays a crucial role in the country's planning and development processes. The NDC was established in 1952 as part of the broader framework of India's Five-Year Plans. Here are the main functions and features of the National Development Council:

Composition:

1. Chairperson: The Prime Minister of India serves as the Chairperson of the NDC.

2. Members: The NDC includes the Chief Ministers of all Indian states and union territories, along with key Union Ministers and other senior government officials.

Functions:

1. Development Policy Formulation: The NDC plays a central role in formulating policies and strategies for economic and social development in India. It reviews and approves Five-Year Plans, which serve as blueprints for the country's economic development.

2. Resource Allocation: The Council provides a platform for discussions on the allocation of resources among various states and sectors to ensure balanced and equitable development.

3. Monitoring and Evaluation: The NDC oversees the progress of plan implementation, reviews performance, and recommends corrective actions where necessary. It also considers annual plans and plan extensions.

4. Inter-Governmental Coordination: The NDC fosters cooperation and coordination between the central government and state governments. It provides a forum for discussing developmental issues, sharing best practices, and addressing challenges.

5. Special Initiatives: The NDC discusses and approves special development initiatives and schemes aimed at addressing specific issues, such as poverty reduction, rural development, and employment generation.

6. Advisory Role: While it does not have legislative or executive powers, the NDC serves as a platform for advice and consensus building on development matters.

Role in Planning:

The NDC's most significant role is its involvement in the planning process. It approves and guides the Five-Year Plans, which are essential for the country's economic and social development. The Council's recommendations and decisions carry substantial weight in shaping India's development policies and strategies.