Mains Practice Question

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Topic

Discuss the major outcomes of the All India Survey of Higher Education (AISHE) 2021–22.
 
 
Introduction:
 
A simple introduction about AISHE

The All India Survey of Higher Education (AISHE) is an initiative of the Government of India aimed at collecting comprehensive data on various aspects of higher education in the country. It is conducted annually to provide insights into the state of higher education institutions, student enrollment, infrastructure, faculty, and other relevant parameters.

 

Body:
 
You may incorporate some of the following points in the body of your answer:
 
The outcomes of the All India Survey of Higher Education (AISHE) 2021–22 paint a comprehensive picture of the landscape of higher education in India, showcasing notable trends and shifts in enrollment patterns, gender parity, discipline preferences, institutional choices, and graduation demographics.
  • Female Enrollment: There has been a significant surge in the enrollment of women in higher education institutes, indicating a positive trend towards gender inclusivity. Notably, the enrollment of women in PhD programs has witnessed a remarkable increase over the years, indicating a narrowing gender gap in academic pursuits.
  • Gross Enrollment Ratio (GER) and Gender Parity: The GER, representing the participation rate of students in higher education, is a crucial metric for assessing educational accessibility. States like Chandigarh, Puducherry, Delhi, and Tamil Nadu exhibit commendable GER figures, reflecting robust educational infrastructures. The Gender Parity Index (GPI) also highlights strides towards gender equality, with a GPI greater than 1 indicating a favorable environment for female education.
  • Preference for Arts and Social Sciences: The dominance of Arts and Social Sciences disciplines in both undergraduate and postgraduate enrollments underscores the enduring relevance and popularity of these fields among students. This preference reflects the diverse academic interests and career aspirations of the student populace.
  • Primacy of Government Institutions: Despite the proliferation of private universities, government educational institutions continue to attract a significant share of student enrollments. This preference may stem from factors such as perceived quality, affordability, and infrastructure facilities offered by government-run institutions.
  • Demographics of Graduating Students: The substantial number of students estimated to have graduated across various academic programs signifies the ongoing expansion and diversification of the higher education sector. This indicates a growing pool of skilled professionals entering the workforce, contributing to national development.
 
 
Conclusion:
Your conclusion should be simple and balanced
 
The findings of AISHE 2021–22 offer valuable insights into the dynamics of higher education in India, highlighting progress towards inclusivity, academic diversity, and institutional preferences. Additionally, the report underscores the importance of continued efforts to enhance educational accessibility, quality, and equity across the country.
 
 
Other points to ponder 
 
All India Survey of Higher Education (AISHE) 2021–22
NEP
Gross Enrollment Ratio

 

Previous Year Questions

1. The crucial aspect of development process has been the inadequate attention paid to Human Resource Development in India. Suggest measures that can address this inadequacy. (2023)

2. Besides the welfare schemes, India needs deft management of inflation and unemployment to serve the poor and the underprivileged sections of the society. Discuss. (2022)

 

05-Apr 2024
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