Introduction:

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Geospatial intelligence involves gathering and amalgamating data from diverse technological sources such as satellites, mobile sensors, ground control stations, and aerial photography. This data is utilized to create real-time maps and simulations, aiding in forecasting threats in terms of their location, timing, and magnitude. Stakeholders ranging from individuals to government officials utilize this information to make informed decisions.

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Various initiatives, including the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and National Developmental Priorities, address the integration of geospatial data into research and operational endeavors. The National Programme on Spatial Disaster Risk Reduction (SDRR) exemplifies this approach, encompassing initiatives such as Landslide Hazard Mitigation (LHM) and Coastal Hazard, Risk Assessment and Reduction (CHRAR). LHM focuses on developing early warning systems for landslides in vulnerable regions like Sikkim, Nilgiris, Manikaran, and Uttarakhand. CHRAR, on the other hand, employs geospatial techniques to study coastal disasters, including erosion, tsunamis, cyclones, and floods, aiming to produce actionable outputs for relief efforts.

In urban governance, geospatial solutions play a crucial role, with emphasis on emerging technologies like Geo-ICT. Projects under this domain focus on areas such as IoT and GIS technologies, smart parking management systems, flood mapping frameworks, and indoor navigation systems, contributing to the development of smart cities.

Conclusion:

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The recent signing of the Indo-US Basic Exchange and Cooperation Agreement (BECA) underscores the importance of geospatial intelligence in national security. This agreement enables India to leverage US geospatial intelligence, enhancing the accuracy of automated systems and weapons like missiles and armed drones. Access to topographical and aeronautical data through BECA will significantly bolster India's capabilities in navigation and targeting, marking a significant advancement in defense collaboration between the two nations

Other Points to Consider

Geospatial Technology Programme

Geospatial Science Programme