Mains Practice Question
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Topic
Swami Vivekananda’s thought is as relevant to India’s future as it was in its past. Discuss.
Introduction
You may either begin with a general historical fact or with a philosophical line. You may also connect it to youth (future) by the following fact:
Swami Vivekananda is the inspiration behind National Youth Day. In just 39 years, 14 of which were in public life, he filled the country with a thought whose energy is still felt today. Generations to come will continue to feel this energy.
Body
This is an open-ended question but it is expected for you to have some historical and philosophical information. You may incorporate some of the following points in the body of your answer:
One of India’s most important resources is the youth. Every fifth young person in the world is an Indian. It is due to this segment of the population that India’s growth rate has been the third-highest among the 13 major economies in the last five years. After the COVID-19 pandemic, India has emerged as a country that is full of possibilities in the race for development. Those among the youth who are associated with Swami Vivekananda’s ideas are preparing India for a leadership role on the world stage.
“Arise, awake and stop not till the goal is reached.” This mantra of Vivekananda is as effective, relevant, and inspiring today as it was in the days of colonialism. Now, India is ready to be a global leader. With the power of yoga and the energy that comes from spirituality, the youth of the country are impatient about giving direction to the world.
Swami Vivekananda’s lessons still inspire the youth: “Make a life’s aim and incorporate that idea into your life…. Think that thought over and over again. Dream it, Live it… that is the secret to being successful.” His mantra for the youth is evergreen: “Until you can trust yourself, you cannot trust Allah or God.” If we are not able to see God in other humans and ourselves, then where can we go to find divinity?
Vivekananda caught the world’s attention with his ideas in Chicago in 1893. A speech like the one he made then could not be made today. The themes in that speech included “Vishwabandhutva”, tolerance, cooperativeness, participation, religion, culture, nation, nationalism, and the collective India-Indianness.
At the Parliament of World Religions, Vivekananda said he is “from that Hindustan, which gives shelter to persecuted people from all religions and countries”.
He addressed the Parliament of World Religions as: “American brothers and sisters”. The eternal message of universal brotherhood was clear in his speech. The New York Herald wrote: “Hearing him (Swami Vivekananda) seems that sending a Christian missionary to a knowledgeable nation like India is foolish. Even if he only passes through the stage, the applause starts.”
Swami Vivekananda taught the world that it is our duty to encourage all those doing good so that they can make their dreams come true. His vision also gave rise to the idea of Antyodaya. Until the upliftment of the last poor person in the country is ensured, development is meaningless, he said.
Swami Vivekananda’s belief in God is tied to every religion. His idea of charity is at the root of Sanatan Dharma. The Charity was a way of life for him. For Vivekananda, it was important to connect everyone with this way of life. He said, “The more we come to help and help others, the more pure our heart becomes. Such people are like God.”
Vivekananda’s legacy
Through his speeches and lectures, Vivekananda worked to disseminate his religious thought. He preached ‘neo-Vedanta’, an interpretation of Hinduism through a Western lens, and believed in combining spirituality with material progress.
‘Raja Yoga’, ‘Jnana Yoga’, ‘Karma Yoga’ are some of the books he wrote.
Before his death in 1902, Vivekananda wrote to a Western follower: “It may be that I shall find it good to get outside my body, to cast it off like a worn out garment.
But I shall not cease to work. I shall inspire men everywhere until the whole world shall know that it is one with God.”
Conclusion
Connect back to the question. For example:
Swami Vivekananda combined thinking of different religions, communities, and traditions. His thoughts inspire liberation from inertia. His ideas remain fresh and relevant for the present and for the future.
15-Jun 2023
