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General Studies 3 >> Enivornment & Ecology

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PTERYGOTRIGLA INTERMEDICA

PTERYGOTRIGLA INTERMEDICA 

 
 
1. Context
The scientists of the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) have discovered a new species of a vibrant orange-coloured deep water marine fish from Digha Mohana in West Bengal.
 
2.Pterygotrigla intermedica
 
New fish species found in Bengal's Digha
  • The new species, commonly known as gurnards or sea-robins, belongs to the family Triglidae. Named Pterygotrigla intermedicait has characters quite similar to species like Pterygotrigla hemisticta 
  • It is the fourth species of Pterygotrigla genus reported in India so far, he said, and there are a total 178 species of the Triglidae family worldwide
  • The specimens of this fish were found to be very distinct from other gurnad species in various aspects such as snout length, shape of the internuchal space and size of the cleithral spine
  • A distinct pectoral-fin with black membranes on the inner surface, white posterior margin and three small white spots basally in fin, each ray creamy white on the new species
  • It had a combination of characters like a long opercular spine and a very short cleithral spine; lateral-line,gill rakers on upper limb and 12–13 on lower limb of first gill arch and  a large black blotch between the 4th and 6th spines of the first dorsal fin
Habitat: They are primarily found in the Indo-Pacific region, including the coasts of India, Indonesia, the Philippines, and northern Australia. They inhabit sandy or muddy seabeds in coastal areas and continental shelves, often at depths ranging from 50 to 400 meters
Feeding Habits: Intermediate sea robins are bottom-dwelling fish that feed on a variety of prey, including small crustaceans, mollusks, and other benthic organisms. They use their pectoral fins to "walk" along the seabed in search of food, using their sensitive barbels to detect prey hidden in the sediment
 
3.Zoological Survey of India (ZSI)
  • The Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) is the premier Indian organization in zoological research and studies to promote the survey, exploration and research of the fauna in the country.
  • It was founded on 1 July 1916 by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change of the Government of India.
  • The ZSI has its genesis in the Zoological Section of the Indian Museum, which was established in 1875.
  • By gradually strengthening its staff and expanding its research program, the Survey has grown into a leading institution in zoological research and education.
  • The ZSI is headquartered in Kolkata and has 16 regional centers spread across the country. It has a staff of over 300 scientists and technical personnel.
  • The ZSI's mission is to conduct surveys, exploration and research on the fauna of India, and to disseminate the knowledge gained to the scientific community, government agencies, and the general public

 

 

Previous Year Questions

1.Recently, our scientists have discovered a new and distinct species of banana plant which attains a height of about 11 meters and has orange coloured fruit pulp. In which part of India has it been discovered? (UPSC CSE 2016)

(a) Andaman Islands
(b) Anaimalai Forests
(c) Maikala Hills
(d) Tropical rain forests of northeast

Answer: (a)

 
Source: DownToEarth
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