NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR WOMEN
1. Context
2. National women commission
- The National Commission for Women (NCW) was established in 1992 under the National Commission for Women Act 1990 to address women's concerns at the national level.
- Additionally, each state has its own commission comprising individuals with experience in various fields relevant to women's development.
- These commissions are expected to investigate and examine matters related to women's safeguards under the Constitution and other laws.
- They are also responsible for handling complaints and addressing non-implementation of laws that protect women's rights.
3. Manipur State Commission for Women (MSCW)
- The MSCW was constituted in September 2006 under the Manipur State Commission for Women Act, 2006.
- The Manipur Women's Commission is a statutory body established by the Government of Manipur in India to safeguard the rights and interests of women in the state.
- It was created to address the specific concerns and challenges faced by women in various spheres of life and to promote gender equality and empowerment.
- The commission plays a crucial role in ensuring that women are treated fairly, with dignity, and without discrimination.
3.1. Key Objectives and Functions
Gender Equality: The primary objective of the Manipur Women's Commission is to promote and safeguard gender equality. It aims to eliminate all forms of discrimination and violence against women and to create a more just and equitable society.
Empowerment: The commission strives to empower women economically, socially, and politically. It works towards enhancing their participation in decision-making processes and providing opportunities for their personal and professional growth.
Legal Support: The commission serves as a legal aid and counseling center for women who have been victims of violence, harassment, or any form of injustice. It offers support and guidance in pursuing legal actions and seeks to ensure justice for the affected women.
Awareness and Education: The commission conducts awareness programs and educational workshops to sensitize the public about women's rights and gender issues. It aims to change societal attitudes and behaviors towards women and foster a culture of respect and gender sensitivity.
Policy Recommendations: The commission actively engages with policymakers and authorities to advocate for policies and laws that protect and promote women's rights. It submits recommendations and suggestions for necessary changes in existing laws or the formulation of new ones to address women's issues effectively.
Research and Data Collection: To understand the evolving challenges faced by women, the commission conducts research and collects relevant data on various aspects of women's lives. This information helps in designing targeted interventions and policies.
Coordination with Stakeholders: The commission collaborates with various government departments, NGOs, and other stakeholders to implement gender-sensitive programs and initiatives effectively. It also works closely with law enforcement agencies to ensure the safety and security of women.
Crisis Intervention: In cases of emergencies or crises involving women, the commission intervenes promptly to provide necessary support and assistance. It can issue directives to authorities for immediate action.
4. Conclusion
- Women's commissions in India, including the Manipur State Commission for Women, need to transcend administrative barriers and become more proactive in addressing women's issues.
- Field visits, impartial appointments, and social audits are essential steps to ensure these commissions fulfill their roles effectively.
- It is time for commission members to step out of their offices, experience the reality faced by citizens, and work towards creating a safer and more equitable society for all.
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For Prelims: Human Rights Commissions, National Commission for Women, National Commission for Women Act 1990, Manipur State Commission for Women,
For Mains:
1. Discuss the role and mandate of the National Commission for Women (NCW) in India. Assess its effectiveness in addressing women's concerns at the national level. (250 words)
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