KATCHATHEEVU ISLAND

The island has been a subject of historical, political, and legal disputes between India and Sri Lanka.

Here's some key information about Katchatheevu Island:

1. Historical Background: Katchatheevu has a significant place in the historical and cultural narratives of both India and Sri Lanka. It was traditionally used by Indian fishermen for fishing and had religious significance for both Tamil Nadu and Sri Lanka.

2. Transfer of Sovereignty: In 1974, India and Sri Lanka signed an agreement, under which India recognized Sri Lanka's sovereignty over Katchatheevu. This agreement was done with the intention of resolving the maritime boundary dispute between the two countries. However, this decision led to controversy in Tamil Nadu, as it was perceived as a loss of traditional fishing grounds for Indian fishermen.

3. Fishing Rights: The agreement also established that Indian fishermen would have the right to fish around Katchatheevu, but not to settle or engage in agriculture on the island. Over the years, there have been disputes and incidents involving Indian fishermen being arrested by the Sri Lankan Navy for allegedly fishing in Sri Lankan waters.

4. Political and Legal Controversies: The transfer of Katchatheevu to Sri Lanka has been a sensitive political issue in Tamil Nadu, with various political parties and groups demanding that the island be returned to India. There have been debates and legal challenges over the years questioning the legality of the transfer.

5. Maritime Boundary Dispute: The maritime boundary between India and Sri Lanka in the Palk Strait continues to be a contentious issue, with both countries having different interpretations of the boundary line. This has implications for fishing activities, security concerns, and navigation in the region.

6. Bilateral Relations: The issue of Katchatheevu has sometimes strained the bilateral relations between India and Sri Lanka, particularly in the context of Tamil Nadu's concerns and demands. Both countries have engaged in diplomatic efforts to address the concerns of fishermen and resolve disputes related to fishing rights.