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General Studies 1 >> Art& Culture

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KANWAR YATRA

KANWAR YATRA

1. Context

The annual Kanwar Yatra, a Hindu pilgrimage that involves devotees carrying pitchers of holy water to Shiva temples, recently concluded amid massive security and traffic arrangements. While the yatra witnessed some unfortunate incidents this year, it remained largely free of accidents and law-and-order issues. 

2. Religious Significance of the Kanwar Yatra

  • The Kanwar Yatra is a pilgrimage organized during the Hindu calendar month of Shravana (Saavan), primarily dedicated to Lord Shiva.
  • Devotees, traditionally clad in saffron, carry pitchers of holy water, obtained from various pilgrimage sites, to worship Shiva lingas at important shrines.
  • The ritual is rooted in Hindu mythology, with legends connecting it to the origin of 'amrita,' the nectar of immortality, and Lord Shiva's act of consuming lethal poison to protect the world.
Image Source: Hindustan

3. Pilgrimage Centers and Yatra Routes

  • Pilgrims from different regions undertake the Kanwar Yatra to specific pilgrimage centres.
  • In Western Uttar Pradesh and neighbouring states, devotees generally travel to Uttarakhand, particularly to Haridwar, Gaumukh, and Gangotri, to collect the holy water.
  • Devotees from Ayodhya and nearby districts visit Sultanganj in Bihar and then undertake a 115-km journey to Baba Baidyanath Dham in Deoghar, Jharkhand, to offer the water to Lord Shiva.
  • Other pilgrimage centres include Baba Basukinath Dham in Dumka district, Kashi Vishwanath Temple in Varanasi, Lodheshwar Mahadev in Barabanki, and Kshireshwar Mahadev Temple in Ayodhya.
 

4. Conclusion

  • The Kanwar Yatra holds immense religious significance for devotees who undertake this pilgrimage to worship Lord Shiva.
  • The Yatra's cultural and mythological roots add to its appeal and draw thousands of participants each year.
  • While incidents and security concerns may arise, the authorities make significant efforts to ensure the safety and convenience of Kanwariyas by implementing traffic diversions, providing medical assistance, and maintaining law and order.
  • The Kanwar Yatra continues to be a significant religious event deeply ingrained in the traditions and beliefs of Hindu devotees.
For Prelims: Kanwar Yatra,  Haridwar, Gaumukh, Gangotri, Ayodhya, Kashi Vishwanath Temple, Varanasi, Lodheshwar Mahadev,  Barabanki, Kshireshwar Mahadev Temple, 
For Mains: 
1. Analyze the socio-cultural and economic impact of the Kanwar Yatra on the regions it traverses. How does the pilgrimage contribute to local economies, tourism, and the preservation of religious heritage? (250 Words)
 
 
Previous Year Questions
 
1. Bhagirathi River originates from: (MPPSC 2013)
A. Mount kailash          B. Mansarovar lake            C.  Gomukh           D. Tapovan
 
Answer: C
 
2. Match the following: (MPSC Rajyaseva 2022)
Glacier                   Place
(a) Siachin           (i) Kashmir
(b) Rimo             (ii) Karakoram
(c) Gangotri       (iii) Uttarakhand
(d) Zemu           (iv) Sikkim
1. (a) - (iii), (b) - (iv), (c) - (ii), (d) - (i)
2. (a) - (i), (b) - (ii), (c) - (iii), (d) - (iv)
3. (a) - (ii), (b) - (i), (c) - (iii), (d) - (iv)
4. (a) - (iv), (b) - (iii), (c) - (i), (d) - (ii)
 
Answer: 3
 
3. Which of the following inscriptions gives the information about two Ashwamecha Yajnas performed by the King Pushyamitra Shung?  (UPPSC Civil Service 2018)
A. Saranath inscription         
B. Besnagar inscription
C. Ayodhya inscription
D. Hathigumpha inscription
 
Answer: C
 
4. Librehan Commission was appointed by the Union Government to enquire into: (Kerala SET 2017)
A. Indira Gandhi Assassination case
B. Babri Masjid Demolition case
C. Educational Reforms
D. Centre-State Relations
 
Answer: B
 
5. Where is Kashi Vishwanath Temple located?  (ICAR Technician 2022) 
A. Agra        B. Aligarh          C. Lucknow                D. Varanasi
 
Answer: D
 
6. Who led the 'Banaras Rebellion' against the Britishers?  (UPPSC RO/ARO 2021)
A. Shujauddaullah  B. Asaf-ud-Daulah    C. Raja Chet Singh     D. Raja Maheep Narayan Singh
 
Answer: C
 
7. Which one of the following pairs is NOT correctly matched? (UPPSC Combined State Exam 2022)
1. Ishanverman - Harha stone inscription
2. Sarvaverman - Gaya Copper Plate
3. Jivit Gupta - Second - Deva Barnark inscription
4. Ishwarverman - Jaunpur stone inscription
 
Answer: 2
 
8. Under the Warabandi system, the distributaries are operated at full capacities, usually on: (DSSSB JE CE 2019)
A. seven-day periods
B. six-day periods
C. nine-day periods
D. eight-day periods
 
Answer: D
 
9. Consider the following pairs: (UPSC 2015) 
Place of Pilgrimage                Location
1. Srisailam                            Nallamala Hills
2. Omkareshwar                    Satmala Hills
3. Pushkar                              Mahadeo Hills
Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched? 
A. 1 only         B. 2 and 3 only          C. 1 and 3 only            D. 1, 2 and 3
 
Answer: A
 
Source: The Indian Express

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