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General Studies 3 >> Economy

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Different shapes of Economic Recoveries

K-Shaped Recovery

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A K-shaped recovery divides the economy into two, with divisions based on wealth, geographic, and industrial characteristics

It is called K-shaped recovery because at its most basic, one portion of the economy is bouncing back and increasing in value, and others continue to suffer the effects of the recession

A K-shape recovery happens when different sectors recover at different rates (COVID Pandemic)

  • When one sector rebounds from recession and another sector continue to decline
  • K-recovery is possible when the creative destruction of old industries due to the development of new industries and technologies during the recession
  • Government strategies like monetary and fiscal policies used to combat the recession can lead to a K-shaped recovery

Other shaped recoveries

L-shaped

An enormous recession which takes one year to recover

U-shaped

A sharp decline followed by a time when economy sitting at a low point, before finally recovering

W-shaped (double dip)

When economy hits rock bottom followed by a temporary increase and finishing with another decline

V-shaped

When there is a sharp decline followed by a quick recovery

 

 


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