PARLIAMENTARY TERMS
1. Context
Since the beginning of the Monsoon Session, opposition parties have been demanding that Prime Minister Narendra Modi make a statement in Parliament on the violent situation in Manipur. After several days of protests and washouts, the opposition gave two separate notices to move motions of no-confidence against the government on Wednesday, hoping to force the Prime Minister to reply to the debate
2. Prorogation and Dissolution - Compare and Contrast
Prorogation
Dissolution
Comparison
Both prorogation and dissolution involve the end of a session or term in the Parliament or Legislative Assembly. However, prorogation is temporary, while dissolution leads to fresh elections and the formation of a new House.
Quorum
Quorum is the minimum number of members required to be present in the Parliament or Legislative Assembly to conduct its business. It ensures that important decisions are not taken without the presence of a sufficient number of members.
3. Difference between No-Confidence Motion and Trust Vote: No-Confidence Motion:
Trust Vote
Comparison
Both the no-confidence motion and trust vote are motions brought before the House to test the government's stability and support. However, the no-confidence motion is initiated by the opposition to oust the government, while the trust vote is introduced by the ruling government to demonstrate its majority.
Session of the Parliament
A session of the Parliament refers to the period during which the Parliament meets to conduct its business. A session usually lasts for a few weeks or months and is followed by prorogation or dissolution.
4. Substantive, Substitute, and Subsidiary Motions - Compare and Contrast: Substantive Motion
Substitute Motion
Subsidiary Motion
Comparison
All three types of motions are used during parliamentary proceedings to address different aspects of business. While a substantive motion proposes a specific course of action, a substitute motion replaces the original proposal, and a subsidiary motion deals with procedural matters.
5. Closure Motion, Privilege Motion, Calling Attention Motion, Adjournment Motion, No-Confidence Motion, Motion of Thanks:
Closure Motion: A closure motion is moved to end the debate on a matter and proceed to a vote. It requires the support of a minimum number of members to be passed.
Privilege Motion: A privilege motion is moved to raise a question of breach of parliamentary privilege by a member or any other person. It seeks to safeguard the dignity and rights of the members and the House.
Calling Attention Motion: A calling attention motion is moved to call the attention of a minister to a matter of urgent public importance and seek their response.
Adjournment Motion: An adjournment motion is moved to draw the attention of the House to a definite matter of urgent public importance and seek the adjournment of the House to discuss it.
No-Confidence Motion: As discussed earlier, a no-confidence motion is brought against the government to express a lack of confidence in its ability to govern.
Motion of Thanks: A motion of thanks is moved to express gratitude to the President (in the case of the Lok Sabha) or the Governor (in the case of State Legislative Assemblies) for their address to the Parliament or Legislative Assembly at the beginning of a session. It is usually a customary motion.
| For Prelims: Closure Motion, Privilege Motion, Calling Attention Motion, Adjournment Motion, No-Confidence Motion, Motion of Thanks, Substantive, Substitute, and Subsidiary Motions - Compare and Contrast, Substantive Motion, No-Confidence Motion and Trust Vote, Prorogation and Dissolution - Compare and Contrast |
