APP Users: If unable to download, please re-install our APP.
Only logged in User can create notes
Only logged in User can create notes

General Studies 3 >> Science & Technology

audio may take few seconds to load

HWASONG-18

HWASONG-18 ICBM

 
1. Context
North Korea tested its latest Hwasong-18 intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) on Wednesday (July 12, 2023), the country’s state media reported. This ICBM is the first to use solid propellants.
 
2. Hwasong-18
  • The Hwasong-18 is a solid-fuelled ICBM and was first unveiled at the February 8 parade earlier this year that commemorated the 75th anniversary of the founding of the Korean People’s Army in DPRK’s capital Pyongyang
  • Experts say that the use of solid propellants in the Hwasong-18 allows for faster deployment of missiles. Solid propellants can fire faster and accelerate more quickly at liftoff
  • According to the US Centennial of Flight Commission, a government database on aerospace and aviation history, the “very first rockets, built by the Chinese at some unknown period in the first millennium, used solid propellants, a variant of black powder used in early guns
  • Solids were used for many military applications, such as short-range rockets, but they were not used for any long-range applications, and certainly not for spaceflight due to their comparative lack of power
  •  Despite this, solid propellants were extremely attractive for military missile use primarily because they were storable.”
3. What are ICMB's
ICBMs are ballistic missiles that have a range of over 5,500 km and have nuclear weapons delivery technology
Presently, in addition to the DPRK, Russia, the United States, France, the United Kingdom, China, India and Israel are the only countries that are in documented possession of land-based ICBMs
ICBM Size Comparison (Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Size Comparison) -  YouTube
4.Key takeaways
  • The Hwasong-18 is the largest ICBM ever developed by North Korea. It is estimated to have a range of up to 15,000 kilometers, which would allow it to reach the continental United States. The missile is also capable of carrying a large payload, which could include multiple nuclear warheads.
  • The Hwasong-18 is a significant development for North Korea's missile program. It represents a major technological advance, and it gives North Korea a new and more capable long-range missile.
  • The development of the Hwasong-18 has been met with concern by the United States and its allies, who see it as a threat to regional and global security.
  • The Hwasong-18 is a complex and sophisticated missile, and it is not yet clear how reliable it is. However, the development of the Hwasong-18 is a significant achievement for North Korea, and it is a reminder of the country's ongoing nuclear and missile programs.

 

For Prelims: Intercontinental ballistic missile
For Mains: 1.Discuss the significance and implications of Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles (ICBMs) in the context of global security and deterrence. How have ICBMs influenced the dynamics of international relations?

2.Analyze the technological advancements and challenges associated with the development and deployment of Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles (ICBMs). How do these advancements impact global strategic stability and arms control measures?

Source: indianexpress
Youtube:

Share to Social