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General Studies 2 >> Governance

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 SAJAL Project

 SAJAL Project

 
 
Context:
ICD Patpargani and other ICDs Commissionerate take initiative under Project SAJAL to provide safe drinking water facilities in 20 government schools identified in different districts of Sonepat, Panipat, Faridabad, Palwal and Gurugram.
 

Key points

  • The aim is to provide safe drinking water to school students, which will enable the schools to have a nurturing environment for students to have their studies and activities in the sharp shortage of drinking water areas.
  • These schools are located in rural areas with industrial belts where the groundwater is contaminated due to industrial discharge and as suggested by the Central Ground Water Board.
  • The groundwater offerings in different districts of Haryana are mostly saline, and not suitable for drinking purposes.
  • Central Ground Water Board report highlighted that the water has a low potable rating as chemical parameters were much higher than permissible limits.
 

PH Values in Drinking Water 

  1. The permissible pH limit of drinking water as per BIS 10500 (2012) standard is 6.5 to 8.5. However, the pH limit is exceeded beyond 8.5 in most districts, going up to 9.0.
  2. Calcium with a permissible limit of 200, as per the BIS standard, is up to 650.
  3. Magnesium with a permissible limit of 100, as per the BIS standard, is up to 700.
  4. Chloride with a permissible limit of 1000, as per the BIS standard, is up to 5000.
So, considering the salinity and dissolved solids and chemicals beyond permissible limits, the groundwater is not safe for drinking.
 
For easing these two technologies were identified.
 
Reverse Osmosis (RO) to lower dissolved solids within permissible limits and Water Cooler to provide drinking water during hot summer months.
 
In the RO process, the feed water enters the RO membrane under pressure, the water molecules pass through the semi-permeable membrane and the salts and other contaminants are not allowed to pass and usually, more than 95% of the dissolved salts are removed from it.
 
The RO removes common pollutants from water including nitrates, lead pesticides, sulfates, fluoride, bacteria, pharmaceuticals, arsenic, chlorine and chloramines.
 
RO filtration improves the taste, odour and appearance of water by removing contaminants.
 
Clean Water leads to Complete Development “स्वच्छ जल - संपूर्ण विकास”.
 
The hot potable water during summer months of beaking heat is not conducive to drinking.
 
The technology of the water cooler keeps it in the normal range for students to repress their thirst.
 

 Project SAJAL Sites

 

The list of Schools where RO & Water Coolers have been installed is as follows:

ICD Sonepat

S. No.

Name of School

Place

1

Govt. Middle School (3684)

Garhi Kalan, Sonipat

2

Govt. Senior Secondary School (3555)

GarhiJhanjhara, Ganaur, Sonepat

3

G.S.S.S. Gumar (3533)

Gummar, Sonepat

ICD Jhattipur

4

Govt. Model High School (2053)

Noorwala, Panipat

5

Govt. Girls Middle School (4304)

Jhattipur, Panipat

6

Govt. Primary School (16425)

Diwana, Panipat

7

Govt. Sr. Sec. School, Jhattipur (2096)

Block & Distt. Panipat

ICD Ballabhgarh

8

Government Middle School (1022)

Jajru, Block - Ballabhgarh, Faridabad

9

Govt. Middle School

Malerna, Ballabgarh

10

Govt. Primary School Sabzi Mandi (11205)

Block - Ballabgarh, Faridabad

11

Govt. Primary School

Sanjay Colony, Ballabgarh

12

Govt. Middle School (1025)

Mohla, Ballabgarh, Faridabad

ICD Palwal

13

Govt. High School (1124)

Baghola, Palwal

14

Govt. Middle School

Dundsa, Palwal

15

Govt. Girls Sr. Sec. School (0992)

Palwal City

ICD Piyala

16

Government Sr. Sec. School (0995)

Prithla, Palwal

17

RajkiyaPrathmikPatshala (11244)

Piyala, Faridabad

18

Govt. Primary School (11206)

Sector 2, Ballabhgarh, Faridabad

ICD GarhiHarsuru

19

Govt. Middle School (4331)

Wazirpur, Gurugram

ICD Patli

20

Govt. Primary School (12082)

Jataula, Gurugram

 
Reference: PIB
 
 

 


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