RATIO &PERCENTAGE

Back

RATIO &PERCENTAGE

 
 
 
 
Ratio to percentage problems are commonly featured in competitive exams, and understanding their importance can help test-takers prepare effectively. 
Ratio to percentage problems are commonly found in a variety of competitive exams, particularly those with a focus on quantitative aptitude skills.
 
Here are some specific examples:
 

General Aptitude Tests:

  • Government entrance exams: UPSC Civil Services Examination (prelims), SSC CGL, Railway Recruitment Board (RRB) exams, Bank PO exams, etc.
  • Management aptitude tests: CAT, GMAT, XAT, SNAP, etc.
  • Business school entrance exams: GMAT, GRE, etc.
  • Scholarship exams: Rhodes Scholarship, Fulbright Scholarship, etc
 
What is Ratio to Percentage?
 

In the world of numbers, ratios act like little messengers, comparing two amounts like apples and oranges without favoring one over the other. They use a special code, like "p:q," to whisper the relationship between these amounts. But sometimes, we need to understand this comparison in the language of percentages, where everything relates to a fixed whole of 100.

This is where the magic of converting ratios to percentages comes in! With a simple formula (ratio x 100) and a few easy steps, we can transform those ratio whispers into loud and clear percentages.

Ready to unlock the secret? Here's the recipe:

  1. Unmask the ratio: First, grab your ratio (remember, it's that "p:q" code) and write it down as a fraction (p/q). This lets us compare the parts more easily.
  2. Multiply by the magic number: Now, sprinkle some percentage magic by multiplying the fraction by 100. This puffs it up, revealing the hidden percentage value.
  3. Voila! Percentage revealed: The result you get is your answer, the percentage you were searching for! Don't forget to add the "%" symbol to let everyone know you're speaking the language of percents.

Let's see this magic in action: Imagine you have a ratio of 6 apples to 7 oranges. Can you turn this into a percentage?

  • Step 1: Write the ratio as a fraction: 6/7
  • Step 2: Multiply the fraction by 100: 6/7 x 100 = 85.714
  • Step 3: Add the percentage symbol: 85.714%
 

Ratio to Percentage Chart

 
Ratio Fraction Percentage (%)
1:1 1/1 100%
1:2 1/2 50%
2:1 2/1 200%
1:3 1/3 33.33%
3:1 3/1 300%
2:3 2/3 66.67%
3:2 3/2 150%
1:4 1/4 25%
4:1 4/1 400%
3:4 3/4 75%
4:3 4/3 133.33%
1:5 1/5 20%
5:1 5/1 500%
2:5 2/5 40%
5:2 5/2 250%
1:6 1/6 16.67%
6:1 6/1 600%
5:6 5/6 83.33%
6:5 6/5 120%
1:7 1/7 14.29%
7:1 7/1 700%
4:7 4/7 57.14%
7:4 7/4 175%
 
 
Percentage = (Ratio / Denominator) * 100
 
 
 
 
 

Solved examples of Ratio to Percentage

 

 

 
Apples and Oranges:
Q1.Ratio: 3 apples to 5 oranges (3:5)
  • Step 1: Express as a fraction: 3/5
  • Step 2: Multiply by 100: 3/5 * 100 = 60%
  • Answer: 3 apples represent 60% of the total fruit.

 

 
2. Students and Teachers:
Ratio: 25 students to 3 teachers (25:3)
  • Step 1: Express as a fraction: 25/3
  • Step 2: Multiply by 100: 25/3 * 100 = 833.33%
  • Answer: Students represent 833.33% of the total group (note, exceeding 100% as there are more students than teachers).
 

3. Discount on a Shirt:

  • Ratio: Original price to discounted price (50:40)
  • Step 1: Express as a fraction: 50/40 = 5/4
  • Step 2: Multiply by 100: 5/4 * 100 = 125%
  • Answer: The shirt is now 125% of its original price, meaning a 20% discount.
 

4. Votes in an Election:

  • Ratio: Votes for Candidate A to votes for Candidate B (3:2)
  • Step 1: Express as a fraction: 3/2
  • Step 2: Multiply by 100: 3/2 * 100 = 150%
  • Answer: Candidate A received 150% of the votes compared to Candidate B, so they received more votes proportionally.
 

5. Mixing Paint:

  • Ratio: Red paint to blue paint (1:2)
  • Step 1: Express as a fraction: 1/2
  • Step 2: Multiply by 100: 1/2 * 100 = 50%
  • Answer: The mixture should be 50% blue paint by volume
 

Share to Social