INDIA AND WORLD COLLABORATION IN SCIENCE PROJECTS
"Vigyaan Samagam" (not "Vigya Samagan") is an initiative by the Indian government that aims to bring together scientists, researchers, and innovators from various scientific disciplines to interact and showcase their work. The term "Vigyaan Samagam" translates to "Science Confluence" in English.
This initiative serves as a platform for the scientific community to collaborate, share insights, discuss advancements, and explore potential collaborations across different scientific domains. It's designed to promote interdisciplinary interactions, encourage knowledge exchange, and foster a culture of innovation and scientific inquiry.
Vigyaan Samagam events typically feature exhibitions, presentations, discussions, and interactive sessions where scientists and researchers showcase their work, cutting-edge technologies, and scientific breakthroughs. These events also aim to engage students, educators, and the general public to raise awareness about scientific advancements and their societal impact.
The initiative plays a crucial role in promoting a vibrant scientific ecosystem in India by facilitating networking opportunities, encouraging collaborations, and showcasing the country's scientific achievements on a national and international platform
India’s Mega Science Projects
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The Large Hadron Collider (LHC), operated by the European Organisation for Nuclear Research (CERN), is the world's most potent particle accelerator, composed of a 27-kilometer ring of superconducting magnets. Indian scientists participated in designing and constructing several LHC components, including superconducting corrector magnets, precision magnetic positioning system jacks, accelerator protection systems, quench detection electronics, vacuum system design for long beam transport lines, and cryogenic systems.
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The Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) in Germany, of which India is a founding member, is an international accelerator facility supporting research in nuclear physics, hadron physics, and high energy heavy ion collisions. India contributes items like power converters, vacuum chambers, beam stoppers, superconducting magnets, and advanced detector systems, designed and supplied by Indian scientists and engineers in compliance with global standards.
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The India-based Neutrino Observatory (INO) project aims to construct an underground laboratory for high-energy and nuclear physics research. Neutrino experiments worldwide indicate these particles possess mass and exhibit oscillations. INO's construction is crucial for studying neutrino interactions, impacting fields like nuclear physics, astrophysics, and cosmology.
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The International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) in France aims to demonstrate nuclear fusion as a sustainable energy source. India contributes nine in-kind packages, ensuring components adhere to stringent safety standards.
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The Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) explores gravitational-wave astrophysics, with India planning an advanced observatory as part of the global network, collaborating with US partners.
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The Thirty Metre Telescope (TMT) project, involving Canada, China, India, Japan, and the US, plans a 30-meter telescope on Mauna Kea, Hawaii, with India contributing approximately 10% and providing hardware, instrumentation, and software.
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The Square Kilometre Array (SKA) aims to construct the world's largest radio telescope, involving 14 countries including India. India participates in the SKA's Science Working Groups and supports solar physics research.
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The Open Source Drug Discovery (OSDD) initiative, led by India's CSIR, focuses on affordable healthcare solutions for neglected tropical diseases, collaborating globally with over 130 countries.
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The A Large Ion Collider Experiment (ALICE) at CERN studies quark-gluon plasma. Indian scientists contributed hardware like the Photon Multiplicity Detector (PMD), Muon Spectrometer, MANAS chip, and Silicon pad detectors to ALICE. They contributed to physics analysis, aiding in the discovery and study of QGP matter
