BASIC IDEA ABOUT ALL ARTICLES IN INDIAN CONSTITUTION

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BASIC IDEA ABOUT ALL ARTICLES IN INDIAN CONSTITUTION

 
 
 
The Indian Constitution is the supreme law of India. It was adopted on November 26, 1949, and came into force on January 26, 1950. The Constitution consists of 448 articles, 395 originally, divided into 25 parts, 12 schedules, and 5 appendices.
The Indian Constitution is a comprehensive document that serves as the supreme law of India. 
 It was adopted on 26th November 1949 and came into effect on 26th January 1950.
The Constitution lays down the framework that defines the political principles, establishes the structure, powers, and functions of the government, and enlists the fundamental rights and duties of Indian citizens.
 It is one of the lengthiest and most detailed constitutions in the world.
Here is a basic overview of all the articles in the Indian Constitution:
  1. Preamble: The introductory statement that sets out the objectives and guiding principles of the Constitution, including justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.

  2. Part I - Union and its Territory: Articles 1 to 4 deal with the names and territories of the states and union territories in India.

  3. Part II - Citizenship: Articles 5 to 11 define the provisions regarding citizenship in India.

  4. Part III - Fundamental Rights: Articles 12 to 35 contain the fundamental rights guaranteed to all Indian citizens, including the right to equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, and the right to constitutional remedies.

  5. Part IV - Directive Principles of State Policy: Articles 36 to 51 outline the directive principles that provide guidelines for the government to frame policies that promote the welfare of the people, social justice, and economic equality.

  6. Part IVA - Fundamental Duties: Article 51A lists the fundamental duties of Indian citizens.

  7. Part V - The Union: Articles 52 to 151 deal with the structure, powers, and functions of the President of India, Vice-President, Prime Minister, and Council of Ministers.

  8. Part VI - The States: Articles 152 to 237 deal with the structure, powers, and functions of the State governments.

  9. Part VII - Repealed

  10. Part VIII - The Union Territories: Articles 239 to 242 deal with the administration and governance of Union Territories in India.

  11. Part IX - Panchayats: Articles 243A to 243O outline the provisions for Panchayats (local self-government) at the village, intermediate, and district levels.

  12. Part IXA - Municipalities: Articles 243P to 243ZG provide for the establishment of municipalities and their functions.

  13. Part X - Scheduled and Tribal Areas: Articles 244 to 244A deal with the administration of Scheduled Areas and Tribal Areas in India.

  14. Part XI - Relations Between the Union and the States: Articles 245 to 263 lay down the distribution of legislative powers between the Union and the States.

  15. Part XII - Finance, Property, Contracts, and Suits: Articles 264 to 300A deal with various aspects of finance, property rights, and legal procedures.

  16. Part XIII - Trade, Commerce, and Intercourse Within the Territory of India: Articles 301 to 307 deal with trade and commerce within India.

  17. Part XIV - Services Under the Union and the States: Articles 308 to 323 provide for the establishment of public services and their conditions.

  18. Part XIVA - Tribunals: Article 323A and 323B deal with administrative tribunals and other tribunals for resolving disputes.

  19. Part XV - Elections: Articles 324 to 329A deal with the conduct of elections in India.

  20. Part XVI - Special Provisions Relating to Certain Classes: Articles 330 to 342 provide for the representation of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Anglo-Indians in Parliament and state legislatures.

  21. Part XVII - Official Language: Articles 343 to 351 deal with the official language of the Union and regional languages.

  22. Part XVIII - Emergency Provisions: Articles 352 to 360 provide for emergency provisions in case of war, external aggression, or internal disturbances.

  23. Part XIX - Miscellaneous: Articles 361 to 367A deal with various miscellaneous provisions.

  24. Part XX - Amendment of the Constitution: Articles 368 provides the procedure for amending the Constitution.

  25. Part XXI - Temporary, Transitional, and Special Provisions: Articles 369 to 392 deal with temporary, transitional, and special provisions.

  26. Part XXII - Short Title, Commencement, Authoritative Text in Hindi, and Repeals: Articles 393 to 395 deal with the short title, commencement, and repeals

 
The Constitution of India has been amended several times since its adoption, reflecting the evolving needs and challenges of the nation. These amendments add to the original framework and play a crucial role in shaping India's governance and society

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