The Election Commission of India (ECI) is a constitutional body responsible for administering elections in India, ensuring that they are free, fair, and conducted impartially. Article 324 of the Constitution of India establishes the Election Commission, comprising the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) and Election Commissioners (ECs), entrusted with the responsibility of overseeing electoral processes across the country.

Appointment Procedure: The appointment procedure for the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners is delineated as follows:

• Legislative Framework: The Constitution empowers the President of India to appoint the Chief Election Commissioner and Election Commissioners. However, it does not prescribe a specific legislative process for their appointment.
• Selection Committee: The Chief Election Commissioner and Other Election Commissioners (Appointment, Conditions of Service and Term of Office) Bill, 2023, introduced provisions for the appointment process. A Selection Committee, chaired by the Prime Minister and including the Leader of the Opposition and a Union Minister, is responsible for recommending candidates for appointment to the President.
• Search Committee: The Bill also establishes a Search Committee chaired by the Law Minister and comprising two other members with expertise in election matters. This committee is tasked with preparing a panel of five individuals eligible for consideration by the Selection Committee.
• Nomination and Appointment: Based on the recommendations of the Selection Committee, the President appoints the Chief Election Commissioner and Election Commissioners.

Powers and Functions of the Election Commission of India