Mains Practice Question

Back

Note:
Upload you handwritten answers photos in comment section. Our team will check and reach you ASAP.

Topic

What does the Constitution say about the terms of state Assemblies and Lok Sabha? How House terms and poll schedules are decided?
 
 
Introduction:
 
A Simple Introduction regarding The Election Commission of India 
 
The Election Commission of India (ECI) is an autonomous constitutional authority responsible for administering elections in India. Established in 1950, it is one of the world's largest election management bodies. The ECI plays a critical role in ensuring the smooth functioning of Indian democracy by conducting free and fair elections at all levels – Lok Sabha (Lower House of Parliament), Rajya Sabha (Upper House of Parliament), State Legislative Assemblies, and the offices of the President and Vice-President.
 
 
Body:

The following information in the body of your answer might be appropriate

The Constitution of India outlines specific provisions regarding the terms of State Assemblies and the Lok Sabha, along with guidelines on how house terms and poll schedules are determined.

State Assemblies

  • As per Article 172(1) of the Constitution, the term of every Legislative Assembly of a State is set for five years from the date appointed for its first meeting, unless dissolved sooner.
  • During a Proclamation of Emergency, Parliament has the authority to extend the term of the State Assembly for a period not exceeding one year at a time, not extending beyond six months after the Emergency ceases.

Lok Sabha (House of the People)

Article 83(2) of the Constitution specifies that the Lok Sabha unless dissolved sooner, shall continue for five years from the date of its first meeting.

When determining the election schedule for State Assemblies and the Lok Sabha, the Election Commission of India (ECI) considers several crucial factors

  • Logistical Considerations: The ECI assesses various logistical aspects such as weather conditions, ongoing festivals, major examinations, and the availability of venues like school buildings for polling stations. Additionally, the mobilization of security forces and logistical requirements for conducting free and fair elections are taken into account.
  • Historical and Geographic Context: Factors like the historical context of elections in a particular region, geographical challenges, and transportation logistics play a role in scheduling elections efficiently.
  • Term Expiry: The ECI prioritizes completing the election process before the expiration of the term of the respective house. The term expiry date is a crucial factor in determining the election schedule. The ECI ensures that results are declared a few days before the end of the term, allowing time for documentation and formalities before the new government takes office.
Conclusion:

A Balanced answer in your conclusion should be there 

The Election Commission of India follows a meticulous process considering various practical, logistical, and constitutional aspects while fixing election schedules for State Assemblies and the Lok Sabha, ensuring the smooth conduct of democratic processes within the constitutional framework.

 

Other Related Topics

Election schedule in Arunachal Pradesh and Sikkim

 

Previous Year Questions
 
1. Discuss the role of Presiding Officers of state legislatures in maintaining order and impartiality in conducting legislative work and in facilitating best democratic practices. (2023)
2. Discuss the role of the Vice-President of India as the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. (2022)

 

02-Apr 2024
0 Comments