Discuss the initiatives taken by India in adopting solar energy.

Introduction:

A Simple introduction about Solar Energy

Solar energy is a renewable and sustainable source of energy derived from the sun's radiation. It is harnessed using various technologies such as photovoltaic (PV) cells, solar panels, concentrated solar power (CSP) systems, and solar thermal collectors. Solar energy has gained significant attention and adoption globally due to its environmental benefits, including reduced greenhouse gas emissions and decreased reliance on fossil fuels. India has been actively pursuing initiatives to harness its vast solar energy potential, recognizing its importance in addressing energy needs, promoting sustainability, and reducing carbon emissions.

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Some of the key initiatives taken by India in adopting solar energy include:

Development of Solar Parks and Ultra Mega Solar Power Projects

• Launched in December 2014, this initiative aims to expedite the setup of solar projects by providing dedicated solar parks.
• Solar parks are developed in collaboration with state governments, agencies, CPSUs (Central Public Sector Undertakings), and private entrepreneurs.
• Notable examples include the NTPC Floating Solar Plants in Ramagundam (100 MW), Kayamkulam (92 MW), and the Rihand Dam Floating Solar Power Plant (50 MW).

Grid-Connected Solar Rooftop Programme:

• The objective is to achieve a cumulative installed capacity of 40,000 MW from grid-connected rooftop solar projects.
• This initiative promotes the adoption of solar energy in urban and rural areas through rooftop installations.

Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan (KUSUM) scheme:

• This scheme has three components aimed at promoting renewable energy in agriculture.
• Component-A focuses on setting up 10,000 MW of decentralized grid-connected renewable energy power plants on barren land.
• Component B involves the installation of 17.50 lakh stand-alone solar agriculture pumps.
• Component-C is dedicated to solarizing 10 lakh grid-connected agriculture pumps.

One Sun One World One Grid (OSOWOG):

• India collaborated with the United Kingdom on this initiative, combining the Green Grids Initiative and OSOWOG.
• The goal is to launch GGI-OSOWOG at international platforms like the COP26 summit to promote global solar power integration.

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India's proactive measures in adopting solar energy are evident through these initiatives. These efforts not only contribute to clean energy generation but also align with global sustainability goals. With ambitious targets and innovative schemes, India is making significant strides towards a greener and more energy-efficient future.

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