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Topic

What is nano di-ammonium phosphate (Nano DAP)? Why does the government want to expand its use?
 

Introduction:

Di-ammonium phosphate, commonly known as DAP, stands as the second most widely utilized fertilizer in India following urea. Recognized for its high phosphorus content, crucial for fostering root establishment and development, DAP plays a vital role in enabling plants to achieve their normal size and timely maturity. Nano DAP, produced by the Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative (IFFCO), differs from conventional DAP in its liquid form, containing 8% Nitrogen and 16% Phosphorus by volume.

Body:

Why is the government inclined to promote its usage?

Nano DAP's distinct advantage lies in its tiny particle size, enhancing its efficiency compared to the conventional granular form. This characteristic enables the fertilizer to permeate the seed surface easily or enter through stomata and other plant openings. The improved assimilation within the plant system results in higher seed vigor, increased chlorophyll, enhanced photosynthetic efficiency, improved crop quality, and a subsequent boost in crop yields.

Given the significant subsidies provided by the government on DAP, the adoption of the more cost-effective Nano DAP is expected to alleviate the government's subsidy burden. Its pocket-friendly nature and enhanced convenience contribute to its appeal.

Benefits:

  1. Cost-effectiveness: Nano DAP proves to be more economical.
  2. Convenience: Nano DAP is notably more user-friendly.

Conclusion:

Crucially, India currently relies heavily on fertilizer imports to meet domestic demand. The utilization of domestically produced Nano DAP from Kalol, Gujarat, is anticipated to substantially reduce this import burden. This revolutionary step not only propels Indian agriculture forward in foodgrain production but also establishes self-reliance in fertilizer production. The adoption of Nano DAP signifies a significant stride towards achieving self-sufficiency in fertilizers, providing substantial benefits to Indian farmers

 

Other Related Topics

IFFCO

Nano DAP

 

 

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How do subsidies affect the cropping pattern, crop diversity and economy of farmers? What is the significance of crop insurance, minimum support price and food processing for small and marginal farmers? (2017)

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