The 2+2 dialogue represents a meeting format involving the foreign and defence ministers of India and its allied nations, specifically focused on strategic and security matters.

This ministerial format, termed as '2+2', facilitates a deeper comprehension of each other's strategic priorities and sensitivities while considering political aspects on both sides. It aims to foster a more robust and cohesive strategic rapport amidst the swiftly evolving global landscape.

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India engages in 2+2 dialogues with four crucial strategic partners: the US, Australia, Japan, and Russia.

The India-U.S 2+2 Ministerial dialogue holds particular significance:

• The US stands as India's oldest and most significant partner in these 2+2 talks.
• The inaugural 2+2 dialogue between India and the US occurred during the Trump Administration in 2018. Subsequent dialogues took place in Washington DC (2019) and New Delhi (2020).
• The fourth session transpired in Washington DC in 2022. For the fifth session, Indian Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar met their US counterparts, Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin and Secretary of State Antony Blinken, in New Delhi.
• This dialogue launch embodies the mutual commitment of India and the US to fortify their strategic partnership and synchronize diplomatic and security efforts towards a positive future.

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The collaboration between the United States and India has culminated in the signing of three foundational pacts for heightened military cooperation: Logistics Exchange Memorandum of Agreement (LEMOA) in 2016, Communications Compatibility and Security Agreement (COMCASA) in 2018, and Basic Exchange and Cooperation Agreement (BECA) in 2020.

Amidst an increasingly assertive China posing threats to multiple neighboring nations and established international norms, reinforcing military cooperation mechanisms holds paramount significance. These dialogues aid partners in understanding each other's strategic concerns and sensitivities, paving the way for a more robust and integrated strategic relationship amid rapid global changes.

Other Points To Consider

India-Australia 2+2

India-Japan 2+2