Mains Practice Question

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Topic

 India’s relationship with ASEAN is a key pillar of our foreign policy and the foundation of our Act East Policy. Discuss the recent development that took place between India and South-East Asian Countries.
 
Introduction

A simple introduction to this answer can revolve around a general statement about ASEAN.

India’s emphasis on a deepened and multifaceted connection with ASEAN stems from considerable developments in the world’s political and economic landscape.

The Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN) comprises Indonesia, Singapore, Philippines, Malaysia, Brunei, Thailand, Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar and Vietnam.

India has taken other policy initiatives in the region that involve some members of ASEAN like the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC), Mekong-Ganga Cooperation (MGC), etc

Body

 

You may incorporate some of the following points in the body of your answer:

  • The Act East Policy is meant to serve the purposes of stronger trade and business ties with South East Asia and other Indo-Pacific countries and to create development opportunities for the North East States of India. Commerce, Culture and connectivity – the three Cs- are therefore the pillars of India’s current Act East Policy.
  • India’s Act East Policy is at the heart of its eastward orientation and ties in with the broader approach to the Indo-Pacific.
  • The collaboration between India and Asean has accelerated across a range of economic and strategic issue, including trade and investment, connectivity, energy, culture, people-to-people contacts, and maritime security.

Recent Developments

India and ASEAN countries declared to:

  • Strengthen cooperation on cybersecurity by establishing new dialogue platforms between India and the ten-member bloc.
  • Establish a comprehensive strategic partnership and enhance cooperation against terrorism.
  • Enhance cooperation in the digital economy through a series of regional capacity-building activities in digital transformation, digital trade, digital skills and innovation, as well as Hackathons.
  • Enhance cooperation in smart agriculture including the exchange of best practices in the use of new technologies to develop a future-ready, resilient, and sustainable food supply.
  • Expedite the review of the ASEAN-India Trade in Goods Agreement (AITIGA) to make it more user-friendly, simple, and trade-facilitative, and work together to forge resilient supply chains, explore cooperation on a single window platform to enhance trade facilitation and integration.
  • Enhance ASEAN-India cooperation in the space sector including through the establishment of tracking, data reception and processing stations in Vietnam and Indonesia, and encourage cooperation between ASEAN and Indian space industry players, including in new areas of collaboration.
  • Revive tourism and related industries which have been severely hit by the Covid-19 pandemic through effective implementation of the ASEAN-India tourism work plans.
  • India and several Southeast Asian nations including Singapore and Thailand have signed for cross-border trade of renewable energy (RE) electricity will help expand cross-border sale of electricity by India manifold. Currently, cross-border interconnections exist with Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan and Myanmar.
Conclusion

Your conclusion should be short.

India and Southeast Asia have a long history of cultural and trade ties. The place is mentioned in Indian ancient Sanskrit and Pali manuscripts under numerous names such as Kathakosha, Suvarnabhumi (the realm of god), or Suvarnadvipa (the golden island), indicating that it drew Indian traders. aIt is known that trade in spices, fragrant wood, and, most crucially, gold prospered.

 

Other Points to Consider

 

India–Myanmar–Thailand Trilateral Highway

Asian Development Bank

BIMSTEC, SAARC

 

 

Previous Year Questions

 

1.Indian Diaspora has an important role to play in South East Asian countries economy and society. Appraise the role of Indian Diaspora in South-East Asia in this context. (2017)

2.“Increasing crossborder terrorist attacks in India and growing interference in the internal affairs of several member states by Pakistan are not conducive for the future of SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation).” Explain with suitable examples. (2016)

05-Sep 2023
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