Mains Practice Question

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Topic

 Discuss the role of technologies that can help in sustainable farming.
 
Introduction

A simple introduction to this answer can revolve around a general statement about sustainable farming.

Agriculture, with its allied sectors, is the largest livelihood provider in India. It also contributes a significant figure to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

On the other hand, Sustainable farming is a method that considers the long-term health of the soil, environment and community. It is critical to meet the demands of rising food while protecting natural resources.

Body

You may incorporate some of the following points in the body of your answer:

Role of Technology in Sustainable Farming

Precision Farming

It involves sensors, GPS mapping and data to monitor and optimise crop performance.

It reduces the use of fertilisers and pesticides. It improves yields and water management.

In India, the adoption depends on various factors such as the availability of technology, agricultural practice and the policies of the government.

Vertical Farming

In his type of farming, crop cultivation takes place in stacked layers usually under controlled conditions.

It can increase local food production while reducing water consumption which will be beneficial for Indian urban agriculture.

This method can reduce the need for pesticides and herbicides. This will also reduce the transportation costs.

Hydroponics

It allows for efficient water and nutrient use. It reduces the dependence on the traditional agricultural practices.

It involves growing plants in nutrient-rich water without soil. This approach increases yields and allows for year-round crop production.

Agroforestry

It is a land-use integrated management system that combines trees and shrubs with crops and livestock to make productive and sustainable farming.

There are various benefits of this approach including soil conservation, biodiversity conservation and carbon sequestration.

Renewable Energy

These technologies such as solar power and wind power can be used to operate power farming. It will also reduce greenhouse gas emissions and dependence on fossil fuels.

Robotics and Artificial Intelligence (AI)

It can help to reduce labour costs, and reduce in use of fertilisers and pesticides.

Conclusion

 

Your conclusion should be short.

Farmers can develop sustainable farming systems that promote social, economic, and environmental sustainability by adopting advanced technologies.

Most of the crops are grown without the use of pesticides, which leads to a positive contribution towards better public health as well over time; hence consumers can expect zero-pesticide produce, which is also healthy, fresh, and sustainable for the planet.

 

Other Points to Consider

 

Gaps in adopting sustainable agriculture development

Climate Smart Agriculture

Green Agriculture

Dryland Farming

 

Previous Year Questions

1.How can the ‘Digital India’ programme help farmers to improve farm productivity and income? What steps has the Government taken in this regard? (2015)

25-Jul 2023
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