Mains Practice Question

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Topic

What do you understand by a public-private partnership (PPP)? Discuss the role of PPP in economic development
 
 
Introduction
A simple introduction to this answer can revolve around a general statement about public-private partnership. The definition of PPP can be taken from authentic sources such as website of world bank
 
Public-private partnerships (PPPs) are a mechanism for the government to procure and implement public infrastructure and/or services using the resources and expertise of the private sector
PPPs combine the skills and resources of both the public and private sectors through sharing of risks and responsibilities.
This enables governments to benefit from the expertise of the private sector and allows them to focus instead on policy, planning and regulation by delegating day-to-day operations
 
Body
You may incorporate some of the following points in the body of your answer:

Redevelopment of Railway Stations through Public-Private Partnership

NITI Aayog has been working closely with the Ministry of Railways to accelerate the renovation of railway stations around the country.

A self-sustaining PPP-based approach for developing world-class stations has been completed.

Eco-Tourism Facilities through Public-Private Partnership

NITI Aayog’s initiative for holistic development of islands and sustainable eco-tourism projects in seven islands of Andaman and Nicobar and Lakshadweep

There are various other developments taken towards economic development such as:

To address the absence of trained healthcare providers, general practitioners, and specialists, the Vertical has designed a PPP strategy for linking an existing district hospital to a medical college

Concerns have been raised about the viability of social infrastructure initiatives. As a result, the Ministry of Finance approved an increase in viability gap funding (VGF) allocation for social sector projects in the current fiscal year to encourage private investment in social sector facilities such as schools and hospitals

NITI Aayog has created a model concession agreement for the operation and maintenance of electric buses in cities via public-private partnerships (PPPs) on operating expenses (OPEX)

Conclusion

Your concluding remark perhaps be short and balanced

Prime Minister Narendra Modi urged the private sector to collaborate with the government on infrastructure development as part of the PM Gati Shakti initiative, which aims to coordinate infrastructure development in order to cut logistical costs in line with industrialized countries

He also urged the private sector to make use of the Gati Shakti portal’s 400 layers of geospatial data, which includes information on existing and planned infrastructure, forest land, and industrial estates

In order to achieve a successful PPP, a careful analysis of the long-term development objectives and risk allocation is essential.

The legal and institutional framework in the country also needs to support this new model of service delivery and provide effective governance and monitoring mechanisms for PPPs. A well-drafted PPP agreement for the project should clearly allocate risks and responsibilities

 

 

 

Why is Public Private Partnership (PPP) required in infrastructural projects? Examine the role of PPP model in the redevelopment of Railway Stations in India. (2022)

Examine the development of Airports in India through joint ventures under Public – Private Partnership (PPP) model. What are the challenges faced by the authorities in this regard. (2017)

Adoption of PPP model for the infrastructure development of the country has not been free of criticism. Critically discuss pros and cons of the model. (2013)

27-Jun 2023
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