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Critical Topics and Their Significance for the UPSC CSE Examination on October 30, 2024
Daily Insights and Initiatives for UPSC Exam Notes: Comprehensive explanations and high-quality material provided regularly for students
National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA)
For Preliminary Examination: Current events of national and international importance
For Mains Examination: GS III - Disaster Management
Context:
Union Home Secretary Govind Mohan addresses the 20th Formation Day function of National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) in New Delhi
Read about:
What is National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA)?
Disaster Management in India
Key takeaways:
The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) is an apex statutory body in India, established under the Disaster Management Act, 2005, to coordinate disaster response, preparedness, and mitigation efforts across the country. The Prime Minister of India is the ex-officio chairperson of NDMA, while the organization works in collaboration with state and local governments, as well as various stakeholders, to develop policies, plans, and frameworks for disaster risk reduction.
Key Roles and Responsibilities
- Policy Formulation: NDMA formulates policies, plans, and guidelines for effective disaster management at all levels.
- Disaster Preparedness: It works on disaster preparedness plans, including training, capacity-building programs, and awareness campaigns.
- Coordination of Relief Efforts: NDMA coordinates the activities of government agencies and other stakeholders during disaster situations to ensure a quick response and efficient relief efforts.
- Guideline Development: It issues guidelines for various stakeholders to minimize disaster impacts on infrastructure and communities.
- Capacity Building: NDMA organizes regular training sessions and mock drills for responders and community members.
- Risk Reduction and Mitigation: It leads efforts in reducing vulnerabilities and enhancing resilience in areas prone to natural and man-made hazards
NDMA’s Initiatives
Some significant initiatives and programs launched by NDMA include:
- National Cyclone Risk Mitigation Project (NCRMP): To minimize risks associated with cyclones.
- Earthquake Safety Awareness Programs: NDMA raises awareness and prepares guidelines on earthquake preparedness.
- School Safety Program: Aims to ensure schools are equipped to manage disasters.
- Capacity Building: Training for response teams, first responders, and community members for specific disaster scenarios.