SEETHAKALI
- Seethakali, also spelled as Seethankali, is a traditional folk art form that originates from the southern Indian state of Kerala, particularly among the Malayalam-speaking communities.
- It is a unique and vibrant performance art that combines storytelling, music, dance, and elaborate costumes.
- Seethakali is primarily associated with the Bhagavathy (goddess) temples of Kerala and is performed as a form of devotion
- Seethakali is a centuries-old traditional art form that is thought to have started in Perinad in the Kollam region
- Seethakali is inspired by scenes from the Indian epic Ramayana. Seethakali performances bring mythic characters like Rama, Seetha, Ravana, and Hanuman to life, telling the story of Seetha’s journey from the time she followed Rama to the forests until her ascension to the skies
- This art form was first performed some 150 years back by the people of Vedar and Pulayar communities
- Seethakali was performed as part of the harvest festival Onam
Key features and elements of Seethakali art include:
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Narrative Storytelling: Seethakali performances typically revolve around episodes from the Hindu epic, Ramayana. The central story often focuses on the heroic deeds of Lord Rama, his wife Sita, and his loyal companion Hanuman. The narratives are typically presented through dialogues and songs.
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Elaborate Costumes: One of the most striking aspects of Seethakali is the elaborate costumes worn by the performers. The actors wear intricately designed masks and colorful attire, often representing characters from the Ramayana, such as Ravana, Hanuman, or various demons.
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Music and Instruments: Music plays a central role in Seethakali performances. Traditional percussion instruments like chenda (a cylindrical drum), maddalam (a barrel-shaped drum), and ilathalam (cymbals) are commonly used. The rhythms and melodies enhance the storytelling and dramatic elements.
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Choreographed Dance: The performers engage in choreographed dance movements that are often rhythmic and energetic. The dance sequences help convey the emotions and actions of the characters in the story.
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Mythological Themes: Seethakali is deeply rooted in Hindu mythology, and its performances often depict episodes of valor, devotion, and the triumph of good over evil. The stories may vary depending on the region and temple traditions.
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Devotional Context: Seethakali is typically performed in the precincts of Bhagavathy temples, especially during temple festivals and other religious events. It serves as an expression of devotion and a means of narrating the stories of Hindu deities to the community.
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Community Participation: Seethakali is a community-oriented art form that involves the participation of local performers, musicians, and artists. It is often passed down through generations within families or local troupes.
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Ritualistic Aspects: Seethakali performances are often accompanied by rituals, prayers, and offerings to the deity, adding a sacred dimension to the art form
