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General Studies 2 >> Governance

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PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA (PMJDY)

PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA (PMJDY)

 
 
 
1. Context
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Monday said Jan Dhan Yojana-led interventions and digital transformation have revolutionised financial inclusion in the country, as more than 50 crore people have been brought into the formal banking system with cumulative deposits surpassing Rs 2 lakh crore.
 
2.Background
  • The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) is a national financial inclusion scheme launched by the Government of India in 2014.
  • The objective of this scheme is to ensure access to financial services at affordable cost to all the families in the country
  • The primary objective of the scheme is to ensure that every household in India has access to basic banking services, such as a savings account, insurance, and pension.
  • The program aims to bring the marginalized and economically weaker sections of society into the formal financial system and promote financial literacy
 
3. Objectives
  • Ensure access of financial products & services at an affordable cost
  • Use of technology to lower cost & widen reach
  • Opening of basic savings bank deposit (BSBD) account with minimal paperwork, relaxed KYC, e-KYC, account opening in camp mode, zero balance & zero charges
  • Issuance of Indigenous Debit cards for cash withdrawals & payments at merchant locations, with free accident insurance coverage of Rs. 2 lakhs
  • Other financial products like micro-insurance, overdraft for consumption, micro-pension & micro-credit
 
4.Key features of PMJDY

Key features of Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY):

  1. No Minimum Balance Requirement: Under this scheme, individuals can open a bank account with zero minimum balance requirements. This is particularly beneficial for those who were unable to open bank accounts due to financial constraints.

  2. Access to Banking Facilities: Account holders are provided with a basic savings account that allows them to deposit and withdraw money, and it also comes with a RuPay debit card which enables access to ATMs and facilitates cashless transactions.

  3. Accidental Insurance Cover: Account holders are eligible for accidental insurance coverage. Initially, the insurance coverage was Rs. 1 lakh, but it was increased to Rs. 2 lakh.

  4. Overdraft Facility: After a certain period of satisfactory operation of the account, account holders are eligible for an overdraft facility of up to Rs. 10,000, which helps them during emergencies.

  5. Financial Literacy Programs: The scheme also emphasizes financial literacy and aims to educate account holders about the benefits of formal financial services, proper money management, and the importance of saving.

  6. Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT): PMJDY accounts are often linked to various government welfare schemes, allowing beneficiaries to receive subsidies and benefits directly into their bank accounts, reducing leakages and ensuring efficient delivery of services.

  7. Pension Schemes: Account holders can also access pension schemes like Atal Pension Yojana and Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maan-Dhan Yojana, which provide social security and retirement benefits.

  8. Mobile Banking: The scheme promotes the use of mobile banking through USSD (Unstructured Supplementary Service Data) codes, allowing account holders to access banking services using basic mobile phones.

5.Conclusion
The PMJDY has contributed significantly to increasing financial inclusion in India by bringing millions of people into the formal financial sector who previously did not have access to such services
The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana has been widely recognized for its success in expanding financial inclusion in India and has received attention from international organizations as well
 
 

 

Previous Year Questions

1.‘Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana’ has been launched for (UPSC CSE 2015)

(a) providing housing loan to poor people at cheaper interest rates
(b) promoting women’s Self-Help Groups in backward areas
(c) promoting financial inclusion in the country
(d) providing financial help to the marginalized communities

Answer: (c)

 

1.Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) is necessary for bringing unbanked to the institutional finance fold. Do you agree with this for financial inclusion of the poorer section of the Indian society? Give arguments to justify your opinion. (2016)

Source: pib

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