APP Users: If unable to download, please re-install our APP.
Only logged in User can create notes
Only logged in User can create notes

General Studies 2 >> Governance

audio may take few seconds to load

INSURANCE REGULATORY DEVLOPMENT AUTHORITY OF INDIA REGULATIONS 2024

INSURANCE REGULATORY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY OF INDIA REGULATIONS 2024

 
 
1. Context
The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (Insurance Products) Regulations, 2024, came into force on April 1 2024. Introduced as part of a wider reforms agenda that the IRDAI has been actively pushing for in recent months, the new norms covering various aspects of life, general and health insurance have generated considerable interest, particularly around a presumed change in the upper age limit to avail a new health cover
 
2.New Regulations 
 
  • The newly introduced regulations have attracted significant attention, aiming to facilitate insurers in promptly addressing evolving market demands, streamlining business processes, and boosting insurance penetration, all while safeguarding the interests of policyholders. Emphasis is placed on ensuring good governance among insurers in the formulation and pricing of their products to achieve this objective.
  • In the realm of health insurance, these regulations hold particular importance. For instance, there is a reduction in the waiting period for specific ailments from four years to three years.
  • This translates to a shorter duration between purchasing the policy and obtaining coverage for specified diseases or treatments (excluding those resulting from accidents). Under the new norms, once the waiting period is completed, coverage for diseases or treatments is provided, contingent upon the policy being renewed without any interruption.
  • Additionally, the definition of pre-existing diseases has been revised to encompass health conditions, ailments, injuries, or diseases diagnosed or treated by a physician within three years prior to the policy's commencement.
  • The new norms also highlight the inclusion of AYUSH (Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homoeopathy systems) treatments in health insurance coverage. By mandating insurers to offer Board-approved policies, the regulator aims to ensure equitable treatment of AYUSH alongside other treatment options.
  • Previously, insurers were encouraged to provide coverage for one or more AYUSH systems, subject to specified guidelines, until March 31, 2024.
  • Furthermore, insurers are discouraged from refusing to renew health insurance policies based solely on the insured's previous claims, except in the case of benefit-based policies where the policy terminates upon the payment of covered benefits, such as critical illness policies

 

What changes are relevant to senior citizens?

The notification released on April 1 aims to expand insurance coverage from a demographic standpoint, aligning with IRDAI’s objective of achieving ‘Insurance for All by 2047’. Unlike the Health Insurance Regulations of 2016, which specified an entry age of up to 65 years for health insurance policies, the recent notification suggests a broader approach. While the previous regulations ensured coverage for individuals up to the age of 65, it didn’t imply that insurers were unwilling to provide health cover to those above this age. Siddharth Singhal, Business Head of Health Insurance at Policybazaar.com, highlighted nine policies with a maximum entry age of 99 years and five policies with a maximum entry age of 75 years offered by various insurers. Additionally, the new regulations require insurers to establish a dedicated channel for addressing health insurance claims and grievances specifically for senior citizens

3.Insurance Regulatory Development Authority of India (IRDAI)

  • The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India or the IRDAI is the apex body responsible for the regulation and development of the insurance industry in India.
  • It is an autonomous body.
  • It was established by an act of Parliament known as the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority Act, of 1999. Hence, it is a statutory body.

IRDA Functions

  • Its primary purpose is to protect the rights of the policyholders in India.
  • It gives the registration certificate to insurance companies in the country.
  • It also engages in the renewal, modification, cancellation, etc. of this registration.
  • It also creates regulations to protect policyholders interests in India.
4.Way Forward
 
IRDAI, which does not interfere with the pricing of health products, has in the new regulations said the “premium shall remain unchanged for the policy term. Insurers may offer facility of premium payment in instalment, [also] devise mechanisms or incentives to reward policyholders for early entry, continued renewals, favourable claims experience, preventive and wellness habits and disclose upfront such mechanism or incentives in the prospectus and the policy document”
 
 
For Prelims: Insurance Regulatory Development Authority of India (IRDAI), Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority Act, of 1999, and Expenses of Management (EOM)
 
Previous Year Questions
 
1. The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA) Act was passed in the year? (TNPSC Group -1, 2014)
A. 1986
B. 1991
C. 1999
D. 2005
Answer: B
 
2. IRDAI has set up a panel under whose chairmanship to examine the need for standard cyber liability insurance product? (CGPSC Civil service 2020)
A. Pravin Kutumbe
B. P. Umesh
C. K. Ganesh
D. T. L. Alamelu
Answer: B
Source: The Hindu
 

Share to Social