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General Studies 1 >> Social reformer, Great personality

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SAMARTH RAMDAS

SANT RAMDAS

 
 
1. Context
The Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) has demanded an “unconditional apology” from Jaggi Vasudev of the Isha Foundation for a video in which he is seen making the claim that Saint Samarth Ramdas was Maratha ruler Chhatrapati Shivaji’s guru, and that it was Ramdas who gave Shivaji his saffron flag.
Samarth Ramdas - DOT-Maharashtra Tourism - Maharashtra Tourism
 
2. Samarth Ramdas
Samarth Ramdas (circa 1608 – 1681), also known as Sant Ramdas or Ramdas Swami, was a Hindu saint, philosopher, poet, writer and spiritual master. A devotee of Lord Ram and Hanuman, he toured the entire Indian subcontinent for 12 years, during which he came across various spiritual teachers and diverse religious traditions.
Ramdas has influenced Hindu nationalist thinkers across the years. The likes of Lokmanya Tilak, RSS founder KB Hedgewar, and VD Savarkar, all claimed to have been inspired by the 17th century saint.
His paean to Lord Hanuman, Maruti Stotra, is still commonly recited by school children as well as wrestlers akhadas across Maharashtra.
 
3. Life and Contributions

Key aspects of Samarth Ramdas's life and contributions include:

  1. Spiritual Journey: Samarth Ramdas was deeply inspired by the teachings of Saint Tukaram and became his disciple. He dedicated his life to the worship of Lord Rama and embarked on a spiritual journey to spread devotion and the ideals of righteousness and social welfare.

  2. Literary Works: Ramdas was a prolific writer and composed several devotional songs (kirtans) and philosophical works in Marathi, which expressed his devotion to Lord Rama and emphasized the path of self-realization and righteous living. His most notable literary work is the "Dasbodh," a profound philosophical treatise that provides guidance on various aspects of life and spirituality.

  3. Social and Spiritual Reforms: Samarth Ramdas played an essential role in social and spiritual reforms during his time. He advocated for unity among people of different castes and stressed the importance of treating all human beings with respect and dignity.
  4. Rama Bhakti: Central to Samarth Ramdas's teachings was the principle of devotion to Lord Rama. He encouraged people to chant the name of Rama (Rama Nama Japa) and meditate on his divine attributes as a means to attain spiritual enlightenment and liberation (moksha).

  5. Establishment of Math and Ashrams: Samarth Ramdas established several Math (monastic centers) and ashrams in various places, including Sajjangad near Satara in Maharashtra, where he spent most of his later life. These centers served as hubs for spiritual activities, study, and the dissemination of his teachings.

  6. Legacy: Samarth Ramdas's teachings and devotion to Lord Rama had a profound impact on society, and his influence can still be felt today. His followers continue to revere him as a spiritual guide, and his works continue to inspire millions of devotees in Maharashtra and beyond.

 
 
Previous Year Questions
1. Which of the following was not written by Samarth Ramdas (Maharashtra Police Constable (Satara) 2017)
A. Dasbodh
B. Manache Sloka
C. Aparokshanubhav 
D. Karunashtake
 
Answer -C
 
 
Source: indianexpress

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