GEOSPATIAL INTELLIGENCE
- Geospatial data can be used to develop smart cities and to improve urban planning. For example, geospatial data can be used to identify areas that are at risk of flooding, to develop plans to mitigate the risk, and to optimize the placement of public infrastructure
- Geospatial data can be used to improve disaster preparedness and response. For example, geospatial data can be used to track the movement of cyclones and to identify areas that are at risk of evacuation.
- Geospatial data can also be used to assess the damage caused by disasters and to coordinate relief efforts
- Geospatial data can be used to improve agricultural productivity and sustainability. For example, geospatial data can be used to identify areas that are suitable for cultivation, to monitor crop yields, and to identify areas that are at risk of pests and diseases. Geospatial data can also be used to develop precision agriculture techniques, which can help to reduce the use of pesticides and fertilizers.
- Geospatial data can be used to improve business intelligence and decision-making. For example, businesses can use geospatial data to identify new market opportunities, to track the movement of customers, and to optimize their supply chains.
- Geospatial data is used in a wide range of scientific research, including climate change research, environmental monitoring, and natural resource management
The country has recognized the strategic importance of geospatial information for various sectors, including urban planning, agriculture, disaster management, and national security. Here is an overview of the status of geospatial data and technology in India:
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Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO): India has a robust space program led by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). ISRO operates a constellation of Earth-observing satellites, such as the IRS series and the Cartosat series, which provide high-resolution remote sensing data for various applications, including agriculture, forestry, and disaster management.
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Bhuvan: Bhuvan is India's national geo-portal developed by ISRO. It offers a wide range of geospatial data and services, including satellite imagery, thematic maps, and applications for disaster management and urban planning. Bhuvan is accessible to the public and serves as a valuable resource for government agencies, researchers, and the general public.
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Geospatial Policy: In February 2021, the Government of India unveiled a new Geospatial Data Policy, liberalizing access to geospatial data and technology. This policy removed restrictions on the collection, dissemination, and use of geospatial data and allowed private companies and organizations to create and operate mapping and geospatial services. This move is expected to stimulate innovation and investment in the geospatial sector
- GIS Education and Training: India has a well-established network of educational institutions and training centers that offer courses and programs in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and geospatial technology. These programs produce a skilled workforce for the geospatial industry.
- Natural Resource Management: Geospatial data is employed in the sustainable management of natural resources, including forestry, water resources, and wildlife conservation.
- Disaster Management: Geospatial technology is crucial for disaster preparedness, response, and recovery. Real-time satellite data and GIS are used to monitor and mitigate the impact of natural disasters, such as floods, cyclones, and earthquakes
