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BLOOD RELATIONS

BLOOD RELATION

 

1. Four persons A, B, C and D consisting of two married couples are in a group.

Both the women are shorter than their respective husbands.

A is the tallest among the four.

C is taller than B.

D is B's brother.

In this context, which one of the following statements is not correct? (2015)

(a)All four have family ties.

(b) B is the shortest among the four.

(c) C is taller than D.

(d) A is B's husband.

Answer: C

A is the tallest, so A must be male.

D is B's brother, so D must also be male.

Since A and D are male, B and C must be female.

Based on this information, we can conclude that D is the husband of C, and D is shorter than A but taller than B.

Therefore, the statement (c) "C is taller than D" is incorrect. It should be the other way around: D is taller than C.

 
2. Consider the following :

A + B means A is the son of B.

A - B means A is the wife of B.

What does the expression P + R- Q mean?(2017)

(a) Q is the son of P.

(b) Q is the wife of P.

(c) Q is the father of P.

(d) None of the above

Answer: C

The correct answer is (c), Q is the father of P.

We know that A+B means A is the son of B, and A-B means A is the wife of B. Therefore, P+R means P is the son of R, and R-Q means R is the wife of Q. Combining these two statements, we can conclude that P is the son of R, and R is the wife of Q. This means that Q is the father of P.

 
3. Consider the following relationships among members of a family of six persons

A, B, C, D, E and F:

  1. The number of males equals that of females.
  2. A and E are sons of F.
  3. D is the mother of two, one boy and one girl.
  4. B is the son of A.
  5. There is only one married couple in the family at present.

Which one of the following inferences can be drawn from the above?(2017)

(a) A, B and C are all females.

(b) A is the husband of D.

(c) E and F are children of D.

(d) D is the daughter of F.

Answer: B

We know that there are three males and three females in the family. A and E are sons of F, so F must be male. D is the mother of two, one boy and one girl, so D must be female. B is the son of A, so A must be male. There is only one married couple in the family, so A and D must be married. Therefore, A is the husband of D.

(a) A, B, and C are all females. This is not possible, because we know that A and E are sons of F, so A and E must be male.

(c) E and F are children of D. This is not possible, because we know that A and E are sons of F, so F must be the parent of A and E.

(d) D is the daughter of F. This is not possible, because we know that D is the mother of two, one boy and one girl, so D must be an adult.

 

4. A joint family consists of seven members A, B, C, D, E, F and G with three females. G is a widow and sister-in-law of D's father F. B and D are siblings and A is daughter of B. C is cousin of B. Who is E?(2019)
1. Wife of F
2. Grandmother of A
3. Aunt of C

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

 

Answer: D

E is the wife of F, the grandmother of A, and the aunt of C.

E is the wife of F because G is the sister-in-law of F, and G is a widow. This means that G was married to F's brother, and E is F's wife.
E is the grandmother of A because B is the daughter of F and E, and A is the daughter of B. This means that E is A's grandmother.
E is the aunt of C because B and C are cousins, and E is B's mother. This means that E is C's aunt.

 

5. A family of two generations consisting of six members P, Q, R, S, T and U has three males and three females. There are two married couples and two unmarried siblings. U is P's daughter and Q is R's mother-in-law. T is an unmarried male and Sis a male. Which one of the following is correct?(2020)

(a) R is U's husband.

(b) R is S's wife.

(c) S is unmarried.

(d) None of the above

 

Answer: B

We know that there are three males and three females in the family. U is P's daughter, so U is female. Q is R's mother-in-law, so R is married and Q is female. T is an unmarried male, so T is male. S is a male.

There are two married couples and two unmarried siblings. This means that either P and Q or R and S are married, and the other two are siblings. We also know that U is P's daughter, so U is either Q's daughter or R's daughter.

Putting all this information together, we can deduce that P and Q are married, since U is their daughter. This also means that R and S are married, since they are the remaining couple. Therefore, R is S's wife.

(a) R is U's husband. This is not possible, because we know that U is P's daughter, so U is female.

(c) S is unmarried. This is not possible, because we know that there are two married couples and two unmarried siblings, and S is not one of the unmarried siblings.

(d) None of the above. This is not possible, because we know that R is S's wife.

 

6. Consider the Question and two Statements given below

Question: Is Z brother of X?

Statement-1: X is a brother of Y and Y is a brother of Z.

Statement-2 : X, Y and Z are siblings.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the Question and the Statements?(2022)

(a) Statement-1 alone is sufficient to answer the Question

(b) Statement-2 alone is sufficient to answer the Question

(c) Both Statement-1 and Statement-2 are sufficient to answer the Question

(d) Both Statement-1 and Statement-2 are not sufficient to answer the Question

 

Answer: D

From the given question, we need to determine if Z is the brother of X. Let's evaluate the given statements:

Statement-1: X is a brother of Y and Y is a brother of Z.

This statement implies that X, Y, and Z are siblings. However, we do not know the gender of X, Y, or Z, and we cannot determine if Z is a brother of X from this statement alone.

Statement-2: X, Y and Z are siblings.

This statement confirms that X, Y, and Z are siblings. However, we do not know their gender or the relationship between them. We cannot determine if Z is a brother of X from this statement alone.

Combining both statements, we know that X, Y, and Z are siblings. From Statement-1, we know that Y is a brother of Z, but we don't know the gender of X. Therefore, we cannot conclusively determine if Z is a brother of X.

Since neither statement alone is sufficient to answer the question, and even when taken together, we cannot give a definitive answer, the correct answer is (d) Both Statement-1 and Statement-2 are not sufficient to answer the Question.

 

7. P, Q, R, S, T and U are six members of a family. R is the spouse of Q. U is the mother of T and S is the daughter of U. P's daughter is T and R's son is P. There are two couples in the family. Which one of the following is correct?(2022)

(a) Q is the grandfather of T

(b) Q is the grandmother of T

(c)R is the mother of P

(d) T is the granddaughter of Q

Answer: D

We know that R is the spouse of Q, so R is either Q's husband or Q's wife. We also know that U is the mother of T and S is the daughter of U, so U is female. P's daughter is T and R's son is P, so P is male. There are two couples in the family, so R and Q are one couple, and U and someone else are the other couple.

Putting all this information together, we can deduce that R is Q's husband, since R is male and Q is female. This also means that U is the wife of someone else, since U is female and there are only two couples in the family. Therefore, T is the granddaughter of Q, since T is the daughter of P, who is the son of R and Q.


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