The 'Pradhan Mantri Suryodaya Yojana' is a scheme aimed at installing solar power systems on rooftops for residential consumers in India. By reducing electricity bills for both the poor and middle class, the scheme aligns with India's objective of achieving self-reliance in the energy sector.

India's Solar Energy Capacity:

India has made significant strides in solar energy, with an installed capacity of approximately 73.31 GW of solar power as of December 2023. However, rooftop solar capacity remains relatively modest, estimated at around 11.08 GW by December 2023. States like Rajasthan and Gujarat lead in total solar capacity, while Gujarat and Maharashtra top the list in rooftop solar capacity.

Importance of Solar Energy Expansion:

Expanding solar energy is crucial for India due to its rapidly increasing energy demand, projected to be the highest globally in the next three decades. To meet this demand sustainably, India needs reliable and clean energy sources beyond traditional coal plants. Therefore, the country aims to achieve 500 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030, emphasizing the importance of solar energy expansion.

Rooftop Solar Programme:

The Rooftop Solar Programme, launched in 2014, aims to boost rooftop solar capacity in the residential sector by providing financial assistance and incentives to distribution companies (DISCOMs). The programme's target is to increase rooftop solar capacity to 40 GW by March 2026, with ongoing efforts in its second phase.

In addition to reducing electricity bills for consumers, surplus solar power generated from rooftop installations can be exported to the grid, providing monetary benefits to consumers. As India continues to focus on expanding solar energy capacity, initiatives like the Pradhan Mantri Suryodaya Yojana play a pivotal role in achieving the country's renewable energy goals and fostering sustainability in the energy sector.

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International Solar Alliance (ISA)