Introduction:

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The National Water Development Agency (NWDA) has been entrusted with the ambitious task of river interlinking as outlined in the National Perspective Plan (NPP). The NPP is delineated into two key components: the Himalayan Rivers Development Component and the Peninsular Rivers Development Component. This introduction sets the stage for a comprehensive exploration of the benefits and ongoing initiatives associated with river interlinking projects under the NPP

Body:

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The interlinking of rivers under the National Perspective Plan holds immense promise for various sectors and regions across the country. Some of the anticipated benefits of these projects include: (i) Enhanced irrigation potential covering approximately 35 million hectares of land. (ii) Improved flood control measures to mitigate the impact of floods in flood-prone regions. (iii) Facilitation of navigation along interconnected waterways, fostering efficient transportation. (iv) Augmented water supply for domestic, agricultural, and industrial purposes. (v) Promotion of fisheries by creating conducive habitats and enhancing aquatic ecosystems. (vi) Mitigation of salinity intrusion, particularly in coastal areas, to safeguard agricultural lands. (vii) Implementation of measures to control water pollution, preserving water quality for various uses.

Furthermore, several states have submitted proposals for intra-state river linking projects to the NWDA. Notable examples include Maharashtra, Gujarat, Jharkhand, Odisha, Bihar, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Chhattisgarh.

Additionally, the Ken Betwa Link Project (KBLP) stands as the pioneering initiative under the NPP, with its implementation already underway. This project aims to create a link between the Ken and Betwa rivers, facilitating water transfer between these basins.

Moreover, recent collaborations between states and the Union Ministry of Jal Shakti signify significant strides in river interlinking efforts. For instance, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to implement the Modified Parbati-Kalisindh-Chambal-ERCP (Modified PKC-ERCP) Link Project. This project aims to integrate the long-pending PKC river link project with the Eastern Rajasthan Canal Project, aligning with the overarching goals of the national perspective plan.

Conclusion:

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In conclusion, the National Water Development Agency (NWDA) has been instrumental in advancing river interlinking projects as outlined in the National Perspective Plan (NPP). Through preliminary feasibility assessments and collaborative efforts with various states, significant progress has been made towards realizing the envisioned benefits of these projects. As exemplified by initiatives such as the Ken Betwa Link Project and collaborations between states, the interlinking of rivers holds the promise of addressing water-related challenges and fostering sustainable development across diverse regions of the country

Other Points to Ponder

Mahanadi (Manibhadra) – Godavari (Dowlaiswaram) link

Godavari (Inchampalli) – Krishna (Pulichintala) link

Pennar (Somasila) – Cauvery (Grand Anicut) link

Par-Tapi-Narmada link