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A simple introduction to this answer can revolve around a general statement about monsoons in India.
The climate of India can broadly be classified as a tropical monsoon. The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) designates four official seasons out of which the Monsoon or rainy season is from June to September.
The Indian subcontinent receives around 80% of its annual rainfall during the summer monsoon, from June to September.
Body
You may incorporate some of the following points in the body of your answer:
Impact of Climate Change on Monsoons in India
The Indian monsoon is a complex phenomenon influenced by various internal and external factors:’
Your conclusion should be short.
The country needs to identify the monsoon variability-related impacts and more importantly, map its associated hazards (landslides, flash floods, etc) risks, and vulnerability at the hyper-granular level.
The mapping should include hard losses (infrastructure and finances) and soft losses (livelihoods, migration). India needs a high-resolution monsoon variability index to track critical vulnerabilities at the block and city level and simultaneously enhance early warning systems and forecasting.
Other Points to Consider
Tibetan High
Monsoon Low
Indian Ocean Dipole
Previous Year Questions
1.What characteristics can be assigned to monsoon climate that succeeds in feeding more than 50 percent of the world population residing in Monsoon Asia? (2017) 2.How far do you agree that the behaviour of the Indian monsoon has been changing due to humanizing landscapes? Discuss. (2015) |