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UPSC MAINS ESSENTIALS GS III MAINS ANSWER WRITING PRACTICE (24/04/2025)

UPSC MAINS ESSENTIALS

 
 
 
Exclusive for Subscribers Daily:  Border Infrastructure and Management (BM)  and  Hindu Kush Himalayan (HKH)  the UPSC Exam? Discover more insights in the UPSC Exam Notes for April 24, 2025
 
 

UPSC Exam Notes presents a dedicated initiative to help you excel in Mains answer writing practice. This program covers both static and dynamic components of the UPSC Civil Services syllabus across various General Studies (GS) papers. Each session is crafted to provide valuable insights and techniques to improve your answer-writing skills, aiming to enrich your preparation for the UPSC CSE Mains. Start with today’s answer-writing exercise based on GS-III topics to evaluate and track your progress.

 Additionally, UPSC Exam Notes releases its November issue of the monthly magazine, packed with critical content, expert analyses, and recent updates to assist your preparation. Dive into the issue to enhance your knowledge base. We welcome your feedback and insights in the comments or via email. 

UPSC Exam Notes offers guidance on structuring Mains answers effectively to maximize your score and presentation.

Introduction

  • Begin your answer with a concise introduction of 3-5 lines. Avoid one-liner introductions as they often lack context.
  • Start by providing basic information, definitions, or key facts from trusted sources to set the foundation for your answer.

Body

  • This is the core of your answer. Analyze the question carefully to understand its requirements and address each aspect fully.
  • Use a mix of points and short paragraphs for clarity. Avoid long paragraphs or purely point-based responses, as balanced formatting enhances readability.
  • Incorporate data from reliable sources, such as government publications, to strengthen your arguments and make your answer more credible.
  • Analyze based on the question’s demand, but avoid over-analysis, which may dilute the answer’s impact.
  • Highlight key terms by underlining, helping your response stand out and improving its presentation.
  • Use flowcharts or tree diagrams where relevant to organize information efficiently, saving time and boosting clarity. These should be applied thoughtfully and only when they add real value.

Way Forward/Conclusion

  • Conclude on a positive, forward-looking note. Highlight potential solutions or the broader implications of your analysis.
  • If an unresolved issue is crucial to the topic, briefly mention it, but avoid repeating points from the introduction or body.
  • Where applicable, reference findings from relevant national or international reports, surveys, or quotations to add weight to your conclusion.

Self-Evaluation

This is a crucial step in answer-writing practice. UPSC Exam Notes provides evaluation guidelines to help you critically assess your responses and refine your thought process for future improvement.
 
Question 1. The Hindu Kush Himalayan region has experienced a notable decrease in how long snow remains on the ground, according to recent research. This diminished snowpack is causing reduced water availability in crucial Indian river systems like the Ganga, Brahmaputra, and Indus. Let's explore what this trend could mean for India's water resources, farming practices, and energy production
 

Model Answer (Approach Outline):

This is not a definitive model answer but an approach to tackling the question effectively.

 

 
 

Introduction:

The river basins of the Ganga, Indus, and Brahmaputra — vital for the livelihoods and water access of millions — are witnessing a troubling decline in water flow during early summer. This reduction is attributed to a significant decrease in snow persistence, which refers to how long snow remains on the ground after falling. A recent study conducted by the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD) in Kathmandu highlights this trend, reporting a historic low of just 23.6% in snow persistence across the Hindu Kush Himalayan (HKH) region

Main Body:

As per ICIMOD’s findings, this trend poses a severe threat to the water security of nearly two billion individuals across 12 key river basins originating in the HKH. This marks the third year in a row with below-average snowfall levels during the critical November to March snow season.

Analyzing data from 2003 to 2025, the r


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