UPSC MAINS ESSENTIALS
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UPSC Exam Notes presents a dedicated initiative to help you excel in Mains answer writing practice. This program covers both static and dynamic components of the UPSC Civil Services syllabus across various General Studies (GS) papers. Each session is crafted to provide valuable insights and techniques to improve your answer-writing skills, aiming to enrich your preparation for the UPSC CSE Mains. Start with today’s answer-writing exercise based on GS-1 topics to evaluate and track your progress.
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UPSC Exam Notes offers guidance on structuring Mains answers effectively to maximize your score and presentation.
Introduction
- Begin your answer with a concise introduction of 3-5 lines. Avoid one-liner introductions as they often lack context.
- Start by providing basic information, definitions, or key facts from trusted sources to set the foundation for your answer.
Body
- This is the core of your answer. Analyze the question carefully to understand its requirements and address each aspect fully.
- Use a mix of points and short paragraphs for clarity. Avoid long paragraphs or purely point-based responses, as balanced formatting enhances readability.
- Incorporate data from reliable sources, such as government publications, to strengthen your arguments and make your answer more credible.
- Analyze based on the question’s demand, but avoid over-analysis, which may dilute the answer’s impact.
- Highlight key terms by underlining, helping your response stand out and improving its presentation.
- Use flowcharts or tree diagrams where relevant to organize information efficiently, saving time and boosting clarity. These should be applied thoughtfully and only when they add real value.
Way Forward/Conclusion
- Conclude on a positive, forward-looking note. Highlight potential solutions or the broader implications of your analysis.
- If an unresolved issue is crucial to the topic, briefly mention it, but avoid repeating points from the introduction or body.
- Where applicable, reference findings from relevant national or international reports, surveys, or quotations to add weight to your conclusion.
Self-Evaluation
Model Answer (Approach Outline): This is not a definitive model answer but an approach to tackling the question effectively. |
Introduction:
The Genome India Project is a visionary initiative aimed at positioning India as a leader in genomic research, paving the way for revolutionary advancements in science and medicine. Launched in January 2020 by the Department of Biotechnology, the project focuses on decoding India’s genetic diversity. Recently, the Department introduced a platform to share data from 10,000 human genome sequences, encompassing healthy individuals from 99 ethnic groups, providing a foundational map of the nation’s genetic variation.
Body:
What is Genome Sequencing?
- The human genome is like an instruction manual inherited from our parents, regulating how our bodies grow, function, and respond to diseases. It determines traits such as height, eye color, and predisposition to certain illnesses. The genome is composed of approximately 3 billion nucleotide pairs, represented by the letters A, C, G, and T, which make up each person’s unique genetic code.
- Genome sequencing involves extracting genetic material, often from blood samples, and breaking it into smaller fragments for analysis. These fragments are then decoded using sequencers and reassembled to create the full genome, much like assembling furniture using a numbered guide.