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UPSC MAINS ESSENTIALS GS II ANSWER WRITING PRACTICE (11/02/2025)

UPSC MAINS ESSENTIALS

 
 
 
Exclusive for Subscribers Daily: Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) and Electoral Reforms in India. the UPSC Exam? Discover more insights in the UPSC Exam Notes for February 11, 2025

UPSC Exam Notes presents a dedicated initiative to help you excel in Mains answer writing practice. This program covers both static and dynamic components of the UPSC Civil Services syllabus across various General Studies (GS) papers. Each session is crafted to provide valuable insights and techniques to improve your answer-writing skills, aiming to enrich your preparation for the UPSC CSE Mains. Start with today’s answer-writing exercise based on GS-III topics to evaluate and track your progress.

🚨 Additionally, UPSC Exam Notes releases its November issue of the monthly magazine, packed with critical content, expert analyses, and recent updates to assist your preparation. Dive into the issue to enhance your knowledge base. We welcome your feedback and insights in the comments or via email. 🚨

UPSC Exam Notes offers guidance on structuring Mains answers effectively to maximize your score and presentation.

Introduction

  • Begin your answer with a concise introduction of 3-5 lines. Avoid one-liner introductions as they often lack context.
  • Start by providing basic information, definitions, or key facts from trusted sources to set the foundation for your answer.

Body

  • This is the core of your answer. Analyze the question carefully to understand its requirements and address each aspect fully.
  • Use a mix of points and short paragraphs for clarity. Avoid long paragraphs or purely point-based responses, as balanced formatting enhances readability.
  • Incorporate data from reliable sources, such as government publications, to strengthen your arguments and make your answer more credible.
  • Analyze based on the question’s demand, but avoid over-analysis, which may dilute the answer’s impact.
  • Highlight key terms by underlining, helping your response stand out and improving its presentation.
  • Use flowcharts or tree diagrams where relevant to organize information efficiently, saving time and boosting clarity. These should be applied thoughtfully and only when they add real value.

Way Forward/Conclusion

  • Conclude on a positive, forward-looking note. Highlight potential solutions or the broader implications of your analysis.
  • If an unresolved issue is crucial to the topic, briefly mention it, but avoid repeating points from the introduction or body.
  • Where applicable, reference findings from relevant national or international reports, surveys, or quotations to add weight to your conclusion.

Self-Evaluation

This is a crucial step in answer-writing practice. UPSC Exam Notes provides evaluation guidelines to help you critically assess your responses and refine your thought process for future improvement.
 
Question 1. Despite the 74th Amendment's constitutional mandate, Indian urban local bodies (ULBs) still struggle with autonomy and resources. Analyze the reasons behind this and propose ways to improve urban local governance.
 

Model Answer (Approach Outline):

This is not a definitive model answer but an approach to tackling the question effectively.

Introduction:

Urban Local Bodies (ULBs), which include Municipal Corporations, Municipalities, and Nagar Panchayats, form the backbone of urban governance. They serve as the primary point of contact for residents and are responsible for essential services such as waste management, sanitation, and urban planning.

During the colonial period, the British established city-level institutions like improvement trusts to address public health concerns. The first municipal body was created in Madras in 1687, followed by similar setups in Bombay and Calcutta. In 1882, Lord Ripon—regarded as the father of local self-government in India—introduced a resolution advocating for democratically elected municipal administrations to oversee urban areas.

By 1935, the Government of India Acts formally recognized local self-government, categorizing them under provincial or state subjects.

Challenges in Autonomy and Resource Management:

Municipalities handle diverse responsibilities, ranging from waste collection to urban development. However, they frequently face


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