UPSC MAINS ESSENTIALS
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UPSC Exam Notes presents a dedicated initiative to help you excel in Mains answer writing practice. This program covers both static and dynamic components of the UPSC Civil Services syllabus across various General Studies (GS) papers. Each session is crafted to provide valuable insights and techniques to improve your answer-writing skills, aiming to enrich your preparation for the UPSC CSE Mains. Start with today’s answer-writing exercise based on GS-1 topics to evaluate and track your progress.
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UPSC Exam Notes offers guidance on structuring Mains answers effectively to maximize your score and presentation.
Introduction
- Begin your answer with a concise introduction of 3-5 lines. Avoid one-liner introductions as they often lack context.
- Start by providing basic information, definitions, or key facts from trusted sources to set the foundation for your answer.
Body
- This is the core of your answer. Analyze the question carefully to understand its requirements and address each aspect fully.
- Use a mix of points and short paragraphs for clarity. Avoid long paragraphs or purely point-based responses, as balanced formatting enhances readability.
- Incorporate data from reliable sources, such as government publications, to strengthen your arguments and make your answer more credible.
- Analyze based on the question’s demand, but avoid over-analysis, which may dilute the answer’s impact.
- Highlight key terms by underlining, helping your response stand out and improving its presentation.
- Use flowcharts or tree diagrams where relevant to organize information efficiently, saving time and boosting clarity. These should be applied thoughtfully and only when they add real value.
Way Forward/Conclusion
- Conclude on a positive, forward-looking note. Highlight potential solutions or the broader implications of your analysis.
- If an unresolved issue is crucial to the topic, briefly mention it, but avoid repeating points from the introduction or body.
- Where applicable, reference findings from relevant national or international reports, surveys, or quotations to add weight to your conclusion.
Self-Evaluation
Model Answer (Approach Outline): This is not a definitive model answer but an approach to tackling the question effectively. |
Introduction:
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China has approved the construction of the Medog Hydropower Station, the largest hydroelectric project in the world, located on the Yarlung Tsangpo River in Tibet.
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Once operational, this 60,000 MW project will generate three times the energy output of the Three Gorges Dam on the Yangtze River, which currently holds the title of the largest hydro project globally.
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The Yarlung Tsangpo originates in Tibet and flows into Arunachal Pradesh in India, where it is known as the Siang River. Further downstream in Assam, it is called the Brahmaputra and is joined by tributaries like the Dibang and Lohit before entering Bangladesh and emptying into the Bay of Bengal.
Body:
Key Impacts of the Project:
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A project of this magnitude could significantly affect millions of people who rely on the river system for their livelihood, while also impacting the regional environment.
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The dam is planned to be built in Medog County, Tibet, at the "Great Bend" of the Yarlung Tsangpo River, where it makes a sharp U-turn before flowing into Arunachal Pradesh. This location is mentioned in Chin