UPSC MAINS ESSENTIALS
Exclusive for Subscribers Daily: Savitra bhai phule and Generation beta the UPSC Exam? Discover more insights in the UPSC Exam Notes for January 23, 2025 |
UPSC Exam Notes presents a dedicated initiative to help you excel in Mains answer writing practice. This program covers both static and dynamic components of the UPSC Civil Services syllabus across various General Studies (GS) papers. Each session is crafted to provide valuable insights and techniques to improve your answer-writing skills, aiming to enrich your preparation for the UPSC CSE Mains. Start with today’s answer-writing exercise based on GS-1 topics to evaluate and track your progress.
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UPSC Exam Notes offers guidance on structuring Mains answers effectively to maximize your score and presentation.
Introduction
- Begin your answer with a concise introduction of 3-5 lines. Avoid one-liner introductions as they often lack context.
- Start by providing basic information, definitions, or key facts from trusted sources to set the foundation for your answer.
Body
- This is the core of your answer. Analyze the question carefully to understand its requirements and address each aspect fully.
- Use a mix of points and short paragraphs for clarity. Avoid long paragraphs or purely point-based responses, as balanced formatting enhances readability.
- Incorporate data from reliable sources, such as government publications, to strengthen your arguments and make your answer more credible.
- Analyze based on the question’s demand, but avoid over-analysis, which may dilute the answer’s impact.
- Highlight key terms by underlining, helping your response stand out and improving its presentation.
- Use flowcharts or tree diagrams where relevant to organize information efficiently, saving time and boosting clarity. These should be applied thoughtfully and only when they add real value.
Way Forward/Conclusion
- Conclude on a positive, forward-looking note. Highlight potential solutions or the broader implications of your analysis.
- If an unresolved issue is crucial to the topic, briefly mention it, but avoid repeating points from the introduction or body.
- Where applicable, reference findings from relevant national or international reports, surveys, or quotations to add weight to your conclusion.
Self-Evaluation
Model Answer (Approach Outline): This is not a definitive model answer but an approach to tackling the question effectively. |
Introduction:
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Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid homage to Savitribai Phule, a trailblazing social reformer from a marginalized background, acknowledging her pivotal role in advancing education and driving societal change.
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Savitribai Phule advocated for progressive reforms such as inter-caste marriages, widow remarriage, and the eradication of child marriage, sati, and dowry practices. Alongside her husband Jyotirao Phule, she adopted and educated a widow’s son, Yashwantrao, who later became a doctor.
Body:
Key Achievements and Challenges:
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Savitribai and Jyotirao Phule established schools for girls, Shudras, and Ati-Shudras (marginalized castes), initiating transformative education practices in Pune. This drew strong opposition from traditionalists, including nationalist figures like Bal Gangadhar Tilak, who viewed such efforts as a threat to caste-based societal norms.
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Savitribai endured significant resistance, including physical abuse, from upper-caste communities for challenging social hierarchies.
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Together, the Phules founded the Balhatya Pratibandhak Griha (Home for the Prevention of Infanticide) to support p