UPSC MAINS ESSENTIALS
Exclusive for Subscribers Daily: The Ken-Betwa Link Project: Addressing Water Scarcity in Bundelkhand and The 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami: Importance of Early Warning Systems for the UPSC Exam? Discover more insights in the UPSC Exam Notes for December 29, 2024 |
UPSC Exam Notes presents a dedicated initiative to help you excel in Mains answer writing practice. This program covers both static and dynamic components of the UPSC Civil Services syllabus across various General Studies (GS) papers. Each session is crafted to provide valuable insights and techniques to improve your answer-writing skills, aiming to enrich your preparation for the UPSC CSE Mains. Start with today’s answer-writing exercise based on GS-1 topics to evaluate and track your progress.
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UPSC Exam Notes offers guidance on structuring Mains answers effectively to maximize your score and presentation.
Introduction
- Begin your answer with a concise introduction of 3-5 lines. Avoid one-liner introductions as they often lack context.
- Start by providing basic information, definitions, or key facts from trusted sources to set the foundation for your answer.
Body
- This is the core of your answer. Analyze the question carefully to understand its requirements and address each aspect fully.
- Use a mix of points and short paragraphs for clarity. Avoid long paragraphs or purely point-based responses, as balanced formatting enhances readability.
- Incorporate data from reliable sources, such as government publications, to strengthen your arguments and make your answer more credible.
- Analyze based on the question’s demand, but avoid over-analysis, which may dilute the answer’s impact.
- Highlight key terms by underlining, helping your response stand out and improving its presentation.
- Use flowcharts or tree diagrams where relevant to organize information efficiently, saving time and boosting clarity. These should be applied thoughtfully and only when they add real value.
Way Forward/Conclusion
- Conclude on a positive, forward-looking note. Highlight potential solutions or the broader implications of your analysis.
- If an unresolved issue is crucial to the topic, briefly mention it, but avoid repeating points from the introduction or body.
- Where applicable, reference findings from relevant national or international reports, surveys, or quotations to add weight to your conclusion.
Self-Evaluation
Model Answer (Approach Outline): This is not a definitive model answer but an approach to tackling the question effectively. |
Introduction:
- The Ken-Betwa Link Project (KBLP) aims to transfer water from the Ken River to the Betwa River, both of which are tributaries of the Yamuna.
- The project involves constructing a 221 km long canal, including a 2-kilometer tunnel. According to the Jal Shakti Ministry, it is expected to irrigate 10.62 lakh hectares annually (8.11 lakh ha in Madhya Pradesh and 2.51 lakh ha in Uttar Pradesh), provide drinking water to approximately 62 lakh people, and generate 103 MW of hydropower along with 27 MW of solar power.
Body:
Key points to consider in your answer:
- The KBLP is planned in two phases. Phase I involves constructing the Daudhan Dam complex along with related components like the Low Level Tunnel, High Level Tunnel, Ken-Betwa Link Canal, and power generation units. Phase II focuses on the Lower Orr Dam, Bina Complex Project, and Kotha Barrage.
- The concept of interlinking the Ken and Betwa Rivers gained momentum in August 2005 when a tripartite agreement was signed between the Centre and the states for preparing a detailed project report (DPR). In 2008, the project was declared a National Project by the Centre and later included in the Prime Minister’s package for Bundelkhand’s drought mi