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UPSC MAINS ESSENTIALS - ANSWER WRITING PRACTICE (11/01/2025)

UPSC MAINS ESSENTIALS

 
 
 
Exclusive for Subscribers Daily: Seismic Activity in the Himalayas: Causes and Impacts and Origins and Contributions of the Six Major Tabla Gharanas the UPSC Exam? Discover more insights in the UPSC Exam Notes for January 11, 2025

UPSC Exam Notes presents a dedicated initiative to help you excel in Mains answer writing practice. This program covers both static and dynamic components of the UPSC Civil Services syllabus across various General Studies (GS) papers. Each session is crafted to provide valuable insights and techniques to improve your answer-writing skills, aiming to enrich your preparation for the UPSC CSE Mains. Start with today’s answer-writing exercise based on GS-1 topics to evaluate and track your progress.

🚨 Additionally, UPSC Exam Notes releases its November issue of the monthly magazine, packed with critical content, expert analyses, and recent updates to assist your preparation. Dive into the issue to enhance your knowledge base. We welcome your feedback and insights in the comments or via email. 🚨

UPSC Exam Notes offers guidance on structuring Mains answers effectively to maximize your score and presentation.

Introduction

  • Begin your answer with a concise introduction of 3-5 lines. Avoid one-liner introductions as they often lack context.
  • Start by providing basic information, definitions, or key facts from trusted sources to set the foundation for your answer.

Body

  • This is the core of your answer. Analyze the question carefully to understand its requirements and address each aspect fully.
  • Use a mix of points and short paragraphs for clarity. Avoid long paragraphs or purely point-based responses, as balanced formatting enhances readability.
  • Incorporate data from reliable sources, such as government publications, to strengthen your arguments and make your answer more credible.
  • Analyze based on the question’s demand, but avoid over-analysis, which may dilute the answer’s impact.
  • Highlight key terms by underlining, helping your response stand out and improving its presentation.
  • Use flowcharts or tree diagrams where relevant to organize information efficiently, saving time and boosting clarity. These should be applied thoughtfully and only when they add real value.

Way Forward/Conclusion

  • Conclude on a positive, forward-looking note. Highlight potential solutions or the broader implications of your analysis.
  • If an unresolved issue is crucial to the topic, briefly mention it, but avoid repeating points from the introduction or body.
  • Where applicable, reference findings from relevant national or international reports, surveys, or quotations to add weight to your conclusion.

Self-Evaluation

This is a crucial step in answer-writing practice. UPSC Exam Notes provides evaluation guidelines to help you critically assess your responses and refine your thought process for future improvement.
 
Question 1.Analyze the geological factors responsible for the frequent seismic activity in the Himalayan region and evaluate the impacts of these earthquakes on the surrounding environment and human communities.
 

Model Answer (Approach Outline):

This is not a definitive model answer but an approach to tackling the question effectively.

Introduction:

  • Earthquakes are sudden and unpredictable natural events characterized by intense ground shaking caused by the release of accumulated stress within Earth's lithospheric or crustal plates.
  • The Earth’s outermost layer, composed of the crust and upper mantle, is divided into 15 major and minor tectonic plates. Movements along faults, which are fractures between these plates, are the primary cause of earthquakes.
  • These tectonic plates move due to convection currents generated by temperature and pressure variations within the mantle as one descends deeper into the Earth.

Body:

Geological Factors Behind High Seismic Activity in the Himalayan Region:

  • The Himalayan mountain range was formed around 40 to 50 million years ago due to the collision of the Indian and Eurasian plates. This collision caused the land to elevate as both plates had comparable densities.
  • As the plates continue to converge, the Eurasian plate is gradually subducting beneath the Indian plate. This process persists even today, with a relative convergence rate of 40-50 mm/year, according to the USGS.

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