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UPSC MAINS ESSENTIALS - ANSWER WRITING PRACTICE (07/12/2024)

UPSC MAINS ESSENTIALS 

 
 
Exclusive for Subscribers Daily: Impact of Reduced Agricultural R&D Funding on Food Security and Economic Growth in India and Environmental Issues of Advancing AI Technologies for the UPSC Exam? Discover more insights in the UPSC Exam Notes for December 07, 2024

UPSC Exam Notes presents a dedicated initiative to help you excel in Mains answer writing practice. This program covers both static and dynamic components of the UPSC Civil Services syllabus across various General Studies (GS) papers. Each session is crafted to provide valuable insights and techniques to improve your answer-writing skills, aiming to enrich your preparation for the UPSC CSE Mains. Start with today’s answer-writing exercise based on GS-3 topics to evaluate and track your progress.

🚨 Additionally, UPSC Exam Notes releases its November issue of the monthly magazine, packed with critical content, expert analyses, and recent updates to assist your preparation. Dive into the issue to enhance your knowledge base. We welcome your feedback and insights in the comments or via email. 🚨

UPSC Exam Notes offers guidance on structuring Mains answers effectively to maximize your score and presentation.

Introduction

  • Begin your answer with a concise introduction of 3-5 lines. Avoid one-liner introductions as they often lack context.
  • Start by providing basic information, definitions, or key facts from trusted sources to set the foundation for your answer.

Body

  • This is the core of your answer. Analyze the question carefully to understand its requirements and address each aspect fully.
  • Use a mix of points and short paragraphs for clarity. Avoid long paragraphs or purely point-based responses, as balanced formatting enhances readability.
  • Incorporate data from reliable sources, such as government publications, to strengthen your arguments and make your answer more credible.
  • Analyze based on the question’s demand, but avoid over-analysis, which may dilute the answer’s impact.
  • Highlight key terms by underlining, helping your response stand out and improving its presentation.
  • Use flowcharts or tree diagrams where relevant to organize information efficiently, saving time and boosting clarity. These should be applied thoughtfully and only when they add real value.

Way Forward/Conclusion

  • Conclude on a positive, forward-looking note. Highlight potential solutions or the broader implications of your analysis.
  • If an unresolved issue is crucial to the topic, briefly mention it, but avoid repeating points from the introduction or body.
  • Where applicable, reference findings from relevant national or international reports, surveys, or quotations to add weight to your conclusion.

Self-Evaluation

This is a crucial step in answer-writing practice. UPSC Exam Notes provides evaluation guidelines to help you critically assess your responses and refine your thought process for future improvement.
 
Question 1.Examine the consequences of decreased funding in agricultural research and development (R&D) for India's food security and economic expansion. What role could greater investment in agricultural R&D play in overcoming these issues?
 

Model Answer (Approach Outline):

This is not a definitive model answer but an approach to tackling the question effectively.

Introduction:

  • In 2023-24, India's economy saw an overall GDP growth rate of 8.2%, with projections suggesting that it will remain above 7% in FY25. However, agricultural growth declined from 4.7% in FY23 to just 1.4% in FY24.

  • Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has outlined a plan for achieving Viksit Bharat by 2047, prioritizing nine key areas with agriculture at the forefront. This emphasis brings hope for significant investments in productivity and climate resilience.

Body:

Implications of Reduced Investment in Agriculture

  • It is essential to assess the proportion of agriculture’s share in Gross Domestic Product (Agri-GDP), which is reflected in Agriculture Research Intensity (ARI). The ARI reached


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