UPSC MAINS ESSENTIALS
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UPSC Exam Notes presents a dedicated initiative to help you excel in Mains answer writing practice. This program covers both static and dynamic components of the UPSC Civil Services syllabus across various General Studies (GS) papers. Each session is crafted to provide valuable insights and techniques to improve your answer-writing skills, aiming to enrich your preparation for the UPSC CSE Mains. Start with today’s answer-writing exercise based on GS-1 topics to evaluate and track your progress.
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UPSC Exam Notes offers guidance on structuring Mains answers effectively to maximize your score and presentation.
Introduction
- Begin your answer with a concise introduction of 3-5 lines. Avoid one-liner introductions as they often lack context.
- Start by providing basic information, definitions, or key facts from trusted sources to set the foundation for your answer.
Body
- This is the core of your answer. Analyze the question carefully to understand its requirements and address each aspect fully.
- Use a mix of points and short paragraphs for clarity. Avoid long paragraphs or purely point-based responses, as balanced formatting enhances readability.
- Incorporate data from reliable sources, such as government publications, to strengthen your arguments and make your answer more credible.
- Analyze based on the question’s demand, but avoid over-analysis, which may dilute the answer’s impact.
- Highlight key terms by underlining, helping your response stand out and improving its presentation.
- Use flowcharts or tree diagrams where relevant to organize information efficiently, saving time and boosting clarity. These should be applied thoughtfully and only when they add real value.
Way Forward/Conclusion
- Conclude on a positive, forward-looking note. Highlight potential solutions or the broader implications of your analysis.
- If an unresolved issue is crucial to the topic, briefly mention it, but avoid repeating points from the introduction or body.
- Where applicable, reference findings from relevant national or international reports, surveys, or quotations to add weight to your conclusion.
Self-Evaluation
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Model Answer (Approach Outline): This is not a definitive model answer but an approach to tackling the question effectively. |
Introduction
- Climate change affects storm intensity and the frequency of heavy rainfall by altering complex atmospheric and weather dynamics.
- Severe floods have recently displaced thousands across Austria, the Czech Republic, Poland, Spain, and Romania.
- In the eastern Spanish region of Valencia, flash floods on October 30 led to the tragic loss of at least 64 lives due to unprecedented rainfall.
- This intense rainfall is largely attributed to an annual weather pattern called the “gota fría” or "cold drop," also known as “DANA,” short for “depresión aislada en niveles altos” (isolated depression at high altitudes).
Body
Consider including the following points in your response:
- Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap heat, raising global temperatures and accelerating evaporation over land and seas. This increased evaporation leads to greater rainfall volume, which, when concentrated in short periods, can cause flooding.
- Each 1°C rise in t