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UPSC MAINS ESSENTIALS - ANSWER WRITING PRACTICE (02/01/2025)

UPSC MAINS ESSENTIALS 

 
 
Exclusive for Subscribers Daily: Implications of Supreme Court’s Ruling on NIA’s Expanded Jurisdiction and Significance of PM Modi's 'Order of Mubarak Al-Kabeer' and Its Impact on India-Kuwait Relations for the UPSC Exam? Discover more insights in the UPSC Exam Notes for January 02, 2025

UPSC Exam Notes presents a dedicated initiative to help you excel in Mains answer writing practice. This program covers both static and dynamic components of the UPSC Civil Services syllabus across various General Studies (GS) papers. Each session is crafted to provide valuable insights and techniques to improve your answer-writing skills, aiming to enrich your preparation for the UPSC CSE Mains. Start with today’s answer-writing exercise based on GS-2 topics to evaluate and track your progress.

🚨 Additionally, UPSC Exam Notes releases its November issue of the monthly magazine, packed with critical content, expert analyses, and recent updates to assist your preparation. Dive into the issue to enhance your knowledge base. We welcome your feedback and insights in the comments or via email. 🚨

UPSC Exam Notes offers guidance on structuring Mains answers effectively to maximize your score and presentation.

Introduction

  • Begin your answer with a concise introduction of 3-5 lines. Avoid one-liner introductions as they often lack context.
  • Start by providing basic information, definitions, or key facts from trusted sources to set the foundation for your answer.

Body

  • This is the core of your answer. Analyze the question carefully to understand its requirements and address each aspect fully.
  • Use a mix of points and short paragraphs for clarity. Avoid long paragraphs or purely point-based responses, as balanced formatting enhances readability.
  • Incorporate data from reliable sources, such as government publications, to strengthen your arguments and make your answer more credible.
  • Analyze based on the question’s demand, but avoid over-analysis, which may dilute the answer’s impact.
  • Highlight key terms by underlining, helping your response stand out and improving its presentation.
  • Use flowcharts or tree diagrams where relevant to organize information efficiently, saving time and boosting clarity. These should be applied thoughtfully and only when they add real value.

Way Forward/Conclusion

  • Conclude on a positive, forward-looking note. Highlight potential solutions or the broader implications of your analysis.
  • If an unresolved issue is crucial to the topic, briefly mention it, but avoid repeating points from the introduction or body.
  • Where applicable, reference findings from relevant national or international reports, surveys, or quotations to add weight to your conclusion.

Self-Evaluation

This is a crucial step in answer-writing practice. UPSC Exam Notes provides evaluation guidelines to help you critically assess your responses and refine your thought process for future improvement.
 
Question 1.Examine the implications of the Supreme Court's recent ruling that expands the National Investigation Agency's (NIA) jurisdiction to investigate crimes linked to significant scheduled offenses.
 

Model Answer (Approach Outline):

This is not a definitive model answer but an approach to tackling the question effectively.

Introduction:

The Supreme Court has expanded the investigative powers of the National Investigation Agency (NIA). A bench comprising Justices B.V. Nagarathna and N.K. Singh ruled that the NIA is authorized to investigate offenses "connected" to a primary Scheduled Offense under investigation, even if the connected crime was committed by someone other than the accused in the Scheduled Offense.

The NIA Act of 2008 grants the agency the authority to investigate specific Scheduled Offenses as directed by the Central Government. These Scheduled Offenses are listed in the "Schedule" of the Act and include crimes under statutes such as the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967 (UAPA), and the Anti-Hijacking Act, 1982.

Body:

In January 2020, Punjab's Special Task Force filed an FIR in Mohali against Sukhbir Singh for drug trafficking and illegal firearms possession under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act of 1985. During interrogation, Singh revealed that the car he was apprehended in belonged to Ankush Vipan Kapoor. Subsequently, Kapoor was arrested at his shop, where authorities seized heroin, an illegal narcotic. Kapoor was later granted bail by the Punjab and Haryana High Court in July 2021.

According to Sect


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