UPSC MAINS ESSENTIALS
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UPSC Exam Notes presents a dedicated initiative to help you excel in Mains answer writing practice. This program covers both static and dynamic components of the UPSC Civil Services syllabus across various General Studies (GS) papers. Each session is crafted to provide valuable insights and techniques to improve your answer-writing skills, aiming to enrich your preparation for the UPSC CSE Mains. Start with today’s answer-writing exercise based on GS-2 topics to evaluate and track your progress.
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UPSC Exam Notes offers guidance on structuring Mains answers effectively to maximize your score and presentation.
Introduction
- Begin your answer with a concise introduction of 3-5 lines. Avoid one-liner introductions as they often lack context.
- Start by providing basic information, definitions, or key facts from trusted sources to set the foundation for your answer.
Body
- This is the core of your answer. Analyze the question carefully to understand its requirements and address each aspect fully.
- Use a mix of points and short paragraphs for clarity. Avoid long paragraphs or purely point-based responses, as balanced formatting enhances readability.
- Incorporate data from reliable sources, such as government publications, to strengthen your arguments and make your answer more credible.
- Analyze based on the question’s demand, but avoid over-analysis, which may dilute the answer’s impact.
- Highlight key terms by underlining, helping your response stand out and improving its presentation.
- Use flowcharts or tree diagrams where relevant to organize information efficiently, saving time and boosting clarity. These should be applied thoughtfully and only when they add real value.
Way Forward/Conclusion
- Conclude on a positive, forward-looking note. Highlight potential solutions or the broader implications of your analysis.
- If an unresolved issue is crucial to the topic, briefly mention it, but avoid repeating points from the introduction or body.
- Where applicable, reference findings from relevant national or international reports, surveys, or quotations to add weight to your conclusion.
Self-Evaluation
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Model Answer (Approach Outline): This is not a definitive model answer but an approach to tackling the question effectively. |
Introduction
A National Security Strategy (NSS) document serves to define a nation's security objectives and the strategies to achieve them. It identifies both traditional and non-traditional threats and opportunities while assigning responsibilities to the relevant entities tasked with these duties.
An NSS acts as a roadmap for military and defense reforms with strategic significance, offering a holistic view of national security challenges and solutions to address them. Typically, a doctrine precedes a strategy. While doctrine establishes guiding principles for behavior, strategy evolves as a plan of action based on those principles.
Body
Why India Needs a National Security Doctrine
A well-structured National Security Strategy (NSS) would help unify national efforts and foster collaboration to harness Comprehensive National Power (CNP).
It would also set clear benchmarks for progress in areas like modernization, infrastructure, and initiatives such as the Atma Nirbhar Bharat mission.
Currently, India’s defense planning is in flux. The traditional formats of defense planning, such as the Five-Year Defence Plans and 15-Year Long-Term Perspective Plans, have been discontinued. Meanwhile, the new formats